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Jobs and Growth Act, 2012 (S.C. 2012, c. 31)

Assented to 2012-12-14

Jobs and Growth Act, 2012

S.C. 2012, c. 31

Assented to 2012-12-14

A second Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on March 29, 2012 and other measures

SUMMARY

Part 1 implements certain income tax measures and related measures proposed in the March 29, 2012 budget. Most notably, it

  • (a) amends the rules relating to Registered Disability Savings Plans (RDSPs) by

    • (i) replacing the 10-year repayment rule applying to withdrawals with a proportional repayment rule,

    • (ii) allowing investment income earned in a Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) to be transferred on a tax-free basis to the RESP beneficiary’s RDSP,

    • (iii) extending the period that RDSPs of beneficiaries who cease to qualify for the Disability Tax Credit may remain open in certain circumstances,

    • (iv) amending the rules relating to maximum and minimum withdrawals, and

    • (v) amending certain RDSP administrative rules;

  • (b) includes an employer’s contributions to a group sickness or accident insurance plan in an employee’s income in certain circumstances;

  • (c) amends the rules applicable to retirement compensation arrangements;

  • (d) amends the rules applicable to Employees Profit Sharing Plans;

  • (e) expands the eligibility for the accelerated capital cost allowance for clean energy generation equipment to include a broader range of bioenergy equipment;

  • (f) phases out the Corporate Mineral Exploration and Development Tax Credit;

  • (g) phases out the Atlantic Investment Tax Credit for activities related to the oil and gas and mining sectors;

  • (h) provides that qualified property for the purposes of the Atlantic Investment Tax Credit will include certain electricity generation equipment and clean energy generation equipment used primarily in an eligible activity;

  • (i) amends the Scientific Research and Experimental Development (SR&ED) investment tax credit by

    • (i) reducing the general SR&ED investment tax credit rate from 20% to 15%,

    • (ii) reducing the prescribed proxy amount, which taxpayers use to claim SR&ED overhead expenditures, from 65% to 55% of the salaries and wages of employees who are engaged in SR&ED activities,

    • (iii) removing the profit element from arm’s length third-party contracts for the purpose of the calculation of SR&ED tax credits, and

    • (iv) removing capital from the base of eligible expenditures for the purpose of the calculation of SR&ED tax incentives;

  • (j) introduces rules to prevent the avoidance of corporate income tax through the use of partnerships to convert income gains into capital gains;

  • (k) clarifies that transfer pricing secondary adjustments are treated as dividends for the purposes of withholding tax imposed under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act;

  • (l) amends the thin capitalization rules by

    • (i) reducing the debt-to-equity ratio from 2:1 to 1.5:1,

    • (ii) extending the scope of the thin capitalization rules to debts of partnerships of which a Canadian-resident corporation is a member,

    • (iii) treating disallowed interest expense under the thin capitalization rules as dividends for the purposes of withholding tax imposed under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act, and

    • (iv) preventing double taxation in certain circumstances when a Canadian resident corporation borrows money from its controlled foreign affiliate;

  • (m) imposes, in certain circumstances, withholding tax under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act when a foreign-based multinational corporation transfers a foreign affiliate to its Canadian subsidiary, while preserving the ability of the Canadian subsidiary to undertake expansion of its Canadian business; and

  • (n) phases out the Overseas Employment Tax Credit.

Part 1 also implements other selected income tax measures. Most notably, it introduces tax rules to accommodate Pooled Registered Pension Plans and provides that income received from a retirement compensation arrangement is eligible for pension income splitting in certain circumstances.

Part 2 amends the Excise Tax Act and the Jobs and Economic Growth Act to implement rules applicable to the financial services sector in respect of the goods and services tax and harmonized sales tax (GST/HST). They include rules that allow certain financial institutions to obtain pre-approval from the Minister of National Revenue of methods used to determine their liability in respect of the provincial component of the HST, that require certain financial institutions to have fiscal years that are calendar years, that require group registration of financial institutions in certain cases and that provide for changes to a rebate of the provincial component of the HST to certain financial institutions that render services to clients that are outside the HST provinces. This Part also confirms the authority under which certain GST/HST regulations relating to financial institutions are made.

Part 3 amends the Federal-Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act to provide the legislative authority to share with provinces and territories taxes in respect of specified investment flow-through (SIFT) entities — trusts or partnerships — under section 122.1 and Part IX.1 of the Income Tax Act, consistent with the federal government’s proposal on the introduction of those taxes. It also provides the legislative authority to share with provinces and territories the tax on excess EPSP amounts imposed under Part XI.4 of the Income Tax Act, consistent with the measures proposed in the March 29, 2012 budget. It also allows the Minister of Finance to request from the Minister of National Revenue information that is necessary for the administration of the sharing of taxes with the provinces and territories.

Part 4 enacts and amends several Acts in order to implement various measures.

Division 1 of Part 4 amends the Trust and Loan Companies Act, the Bank Act, the Insurance Companies Act and the Jobs and Economic Growth Act as a result of amendments introduced in the Jobs, Growth and Long-term Prosperity Act to allow certain public sector investment pools to directly invest in a federally regulated financial institution.

Division 2 of Part 4 amends the Canada Shipping Act, 2001 to permit the incorporation by reference into regulations of all Canadian modifications to an international convention or industry standard that are also incorporated by reference into the regulations, by means of a mechanism similar to that used by many other maritime nations. It also provides for third parties acting on the Minister of Transport’s behalf to set fees for certain services that they provide in accordance with an agreement with that Minister.

Division 3 of Part 4 amends the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act to, among other things, provide for a limited, automatic stay in respect of certain eligible financial contracts when a bridge institution is established. It also amends the Payment Clearing and Settlement Act to facilitate central clearing of standardized over-the-counter derivatives.

Division 4 of Part 4 amends the Fisheries Act to amend the prohibition against obstructing the passage of fish and to provide that certain amounts are to be paid into the Environmental Damages Fund. It also amends the Jobs, Growth and Long-term Prosperity Act to amend the definition of Aboriginal fishery and another prohibition relating to the passage of fish. Finally, it provides transitional provisions relating to authorizations issued under the Fisheries Act before certain amendments to that Act come into force.

Division 5 of Part 4 enacts the Bridge To Strengthen Trade Act, which excludes the application of certain Acts to the construction of a bridge that spans the Detroit River and other works and to their initial operator. That Act also establishes ancillary measures. It also amends the International Bridges and Tunnels Act.

Division 6 of Part 4 amends Schedule I to the Bretton Woods and Related Agreements Act to reflect changes made to the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund as a result of the 2010 Quota and Governance Reforms. The amendments pertain to the rules and regulations of the Fund’s Executive Board and complete the updating of that Act to reflect those reforms.

Division 7 of Part 4 amends the Canada Pension Plan to implement the results of the 2010-12 triennial review, most notably, to clarify that contributions for certain benefits must be made during the contributory period, to clarify how certain deductions are to be determined for the purpose of calculating average monthly pensionable earnings, to determine the minimum qualifying period for certain late applicants for a disability pension and to enhance the authority of the Review Tribunal and the Pension Appeals Board. It also amends the Department of Human Resources and Skills Development Act to enhance the authority of the Social Security Tribunal.

Division 8 of Part 4 amends the Indian Act to modify the voting and approval procedures in relation to proposed land designations.

Division 9 of Part 4 amends the Judges Act to implement the Government of Canada’s response to the report of the fourth Judicial Compensation and Benefits Commission regarding salary and benefits for federally appointed judges. It also amends that Act to shorten the period in which the Government of Canada must respond to a report of the Commission.

Division 10 of Part 4 amends the Canada Labour Code to

  • (a) simplify the calculation of holiday pay;

  • (b) set out the timelines for making certain complaints under Part III of that Act and the circumstances in which an inspector may suspend or reject such complaints;

  • (c) set limits on the period that may be covered by payment orders; and

  • (d) provide for a review mechanism for payment orders and notices of unfounded complaint.

Division 11 of Part 4 amends the Merchant Seamen Compensation Act to transfer the powers and duties of the Merchant Seamen Compensation Board to the Minister of Labour and to repeal provisions that are related to the Board. It also makes consequential amendments to other Acts.

Division 12 of Part 4 amends the Customs Act to strengthen and streamline procedures related to arrivals in Canada, to clarify the obligations of owners or operators of international transport installations to maintain port of entry facilities and to allow the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness to require prescribed information about any person who is or is expected to be on board a conveyance.

Division 13 of Part 4 amends the Hazardous Materials Information Review Act to transfer the powers and functions of the Hazardous Materials Information Review Commission to the Minister of Health and to repeal provisions of that Act that are related to the Commission. It also makes consequential amendments to other Acts.

Division 14 of Part 4 amends the Agreement on Internal Trade Implementation Act to reflect changes made to Chapter 17 of the Agreement on Internal Trade. It provides primarily for the enforceability of orders to pay tariff costs and monetary penalties made under Chapter 17. It also repeals subsection 28(3) of the Crown Liability and Proceedings Act.

Division 15 of Part 4 amends the Employment Insurance Act to provide a temporary measure to refund a portion of employer premiums for small businesses. An employer whose premiums were $10,000 or less in 2011 will be refunded the increase in 2012 premiums over those paid in 2011, to a maximum of $1,000.

Division 16 of Part 4 amends the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act to provide for an electronic travel authorization and to provide that the User Fees Act does not apply to a fee for the provision of services in relation to an application for an electronic travel authorization.

Division 17 of Part 4 amends the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Act to remove the age limit for persons from outside the federal public administration being appointed or continuing as President or as a director of the Corporation.

Division 18 of Part 4 amends the Navigable Waters Protection Act to limit that Act’s application to works in certain navigable waters that are set out in its schedule. It also amends that Act so that it can be deemed to apply to certain works in other navigable waters, with the approval of the Minister of Transport. In particular, it amends that Act to provide for an assessment process for certain works and to provide that works that are assessed as likely to substantially interfere with navigation require the Minister’s approval. It also amends that Act to provide for administrative monetary penalties and additional offences. Finally, it makes consequential and related amendments to other Acts.

Division 19 of Part 4 amends the Canada Grain Act to

  • (a) combine terminal elevators and transfer elevators into a single class of elevators called terminal elevators;

  • (b) replace the requirement that the operator of a licensed terminal elevator receiving grain cause that grain to be officially weighed and officially inspected by a requirement that the operator either weigh and inspect that grain or cause that grain to be weighed and inspected by a third party;

  • (c) provide for recourse if an operator does not weigh or inspect the grain, or cause it to be weighed or inspected;

  • (d) repeal the grain appeal tribunals;

  • (e) repeal the requirement for weigh-overs; and

  • (f) provide the Canadian Grain Commission with the power to make regulations or orders with respect to weighing and inspecting grain and the security that is to be obtained and maintained by licensees.

It also amends An Act to amend the Canada Grain Act and the Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act and to Repeal the Grain Futures Act as well as other Acts, and includes transitional provisions.

Division 20 of Part 4 amends the International Interests in Mobile Equipment (aircraft equipment) Act and other Acts to modify the manner in which certain international obligations are implemented.

Division 21 of Part 4 makes technical amendments to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, 2012 and amends one of its transitional provisions to make that Act applicable to designated projects, as defined in that Act, for which an environmental assessment would have been required under the former Act.

Division 22 of Part 4 provides for the temporary suspension of the Canada Employment Insurance Financing Board Act and the dissolution of the Canada Employment Insurance Financing Board. Consequently, it enacts an interim Employment Insurance premium rate-setting regime under the Employment Insurance Act and makes amendments to the Canada Employment Insurance Financing Board Act, the Department of Human Resources and Skills Development Act, the Jobs, Growth and Long-term Prosperity Act and Schedule III to the Financial Administration Act.

Division 23 of Part 4 amends the Canadian Forces Superannuation Act, the Public Service Superannuation Act and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act and makes consequential amendments to other Acts.

The Canadian Forces Superannuation Act is amended to change the limitations that apply in respect of the contribution rates at which contributors are required to pay as a result of amendments to the Public Service Superannuation Act.

The Public Service Superannuation Act is amended to provide that contributors pay no more than 50% of the current service cost of the pension plan. In addition, the pensionable age is raised from 60 to 65 in relation to persons who become contributors on or after January 1, 2013.

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act is amended to change the limitations that apply in respect of the contribution rates at which contributors are required to pay as a result of amendments to the Public Service Superannuation Act.

Division 24 of Part 4 amends the Canada Revenue Agency Act to make section 112 of the Public Service Labour Relations Act applicable to the Canada Revenue Agency. That section makes entering into a collective agreement subject to the Governor in Council’s approval. The Division also amends the Canada Revenue Agency Act to require that the Agency have its negotiating mandate approved by the President of the Treasury Board and to require that it consult the President of the Treasury Board before determining certain other terms and conditions of employment for its employees.

Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows:

SHORT TITLE

Marginal note:Short title

 This Act may be cited as the Jobs and Growth Act, 2012.

PART 1AMENDMENTS TO THE INCOME TAX ACT AND RELATED REGULATIONS

R.S., c. 1 (5th Supp.)Income Tax Act

  •  (1) Subparagraph 6(1)(a)(i) of the Income Tax Act is replaced by the following:

    • (i) derived from the contributions of the taxpayer’s employer to or under a deferred profit sharing plan, an employee life and health trust, a group sickness or accident insurance plan, a group term life insurance policy, a pooled registered pension plan, a private health services plan, a registered pension plan or a supplementary unemployment benefit plan,

  • (2) Subsection 6(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (e):

    • Marginal note:Group sickness or accident insurance plans

      (e.1) the total of

      • (i) all amounts (or the portions of those amounts) contributed by the taxpayer’s employer after March 28, 2012 and before 2013 that are attributable to the taxpayer’s coverage after 2012 under a group sickness or accident insurance plan, except to the extent that the contributions (or portions of those contributions) are attributable to benefits under the plan that, if received by the taxpayer, would be included in the taxpayer’s income under paragraph (f) in the year the benefits are received if that paragraph were read without regard to its subparagraph (v), and

      • (ii) all amounts contributed in 2013 in respect of the taxpayer by the taxpayer’s employer to a group sickness or accident insurance plan, except to the extent that the contributions are attributable to benefits under the plan that, if received by the taxpayer, would be included in the taxpayer’s income under paragraph (f) in the year the benefits are received if that paragraph were read without regard to its subparagraph (v);

  • (3) Paragraph 6(1)(e.1) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (2), is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Group sickness or accident insurance plans

      (e.1) the total of all amounts contributed in the year in respect of the taxpayer by the taxpayer’s employer to a group sickness or accident insurance plan, except to the extent that the contributions are attributable to benefits under the plan that, if received by the taxpayer, would be included in the taxpayer’s income under paragraph (f) in the year the benefits are received if that paragraph were read without regard to its subparagraph (v);

  • (4) Subsection (1) comes into force or is deemed to have come into force on the day on which the Pooled Registered Pension Plans Act comes into force.

  • (5) Subsection (2) applies to the 2013 taxation year.

  • (6) Subsection (3) applies to the 2014 and subsequent taxation years.

  •  (1) Subsection 8(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (o.1):

    • Marginal note:Excess EPSP amounts

      (o.2) an amount that is an excess EPSP amount (as defined in subsection 207.8(1)) of the taxpayer for the year, other than any portion of the excess EPSP amount for which the taxpayer’s tax for the year under subsection 207.8(2) is waived or cancelled;

  • (2) Subsection (1) applies to the 2012 and subsequent taxation years.

  •  (1) Subsection 12(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (l):

    • Marginal note:Partnership — interest deduction add back

      (l.1) the total of all amounts, each of which is the amount, if any, determined in respect of a partnership by the formula

      A × B/C – D

      where

      A 
      is the total of all amounts each of which is an amount of interest that is
      • (i) deductible by the partnership, and

      • (ii) paid by the partnership in, or payable by the partnership in respect of, the taxation year of the taxpayer (depending on the method regularly followed by the taxpayer in computing the taxpayer’s income) on a debt amount included in the taxpayer’s outstanding debts to specified non-residents (as defined in subsection 18(5)),

      B 
      is the amount determined under paragraph 18(4)(a) in respect of the taxpayer for the year,
      C 
      is the amount determined under paragraph 18(4)(b) in respect of the taxpayer for the year, and
      D 
      is the total of all amounts each of which is an amount included under subsection 91(1) in computing the income of the taxpayer for the year or a subsequent taxation year, or of the partnership for a fiscal period, that may reasonably be considered to be in respect of interest described in A;
  • (2) Subsection (1) applies to taxation years that begin after March 28, 2012.

  •  (1) Subsection 15(2) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Dette d’un actionnaire

      (2) La personne ou la société de personnes — actionnaire d’une société donnée, personne ou société de personnes rattachée à un tel actionnaire ou associé d’une société de personnes, ou bénéficiaire d’une fiducie, qui est un tel actionnaire — qui, au cours d’une année d’imposition, obtient un prêt ou devient la débitrice de la société donnée, d’une autre société liée à celle-ci ou d’une société de personnes dont la société donnée ou une société liée à celle-ci est un associé est tenue d’inclure le montant du prêt ou de la dette dans le calcul de son revenu pour l’année. Le présent paragraphe ne s’applique pas aux sociétés résidant au Canada ni aux sociétés de personnes dont chacun des associés est une société résidant au Canada.

  • (2) The portion of subsection 15(2) of the Act after paragraph (c) is replaced by the following:

    and the person or partnership has in a taxation year received a loan from or become indebted to (otherwise than by way of a pertinent loan or indebtedness) the particular corporation, any other corporation related to the particular corporation or a partnership of which the particular corporation or a corporation related to the particular corporation is a member, the amount of the loan or indebtedness is included in computing the income for the year of the person or partnership.

  • (3) Section 15 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (2.1):

    • Marginal note:Pertinent loan or indebtedness

      (2.11) For the purposes of subsection (2) and subject to subsection 17.1(3), “pertinent loan or indebtedness” means a loan received, or an indebtedness incurred, at any time, by a non-resident corporation (in this subsection referred to as the “subject corporation”), or by a partnership of which the subject corporation is, at that time, a member, that is an amount owing to a corporation resident in Canada (in this subsection and subsections (2.12) and (2.14) referred to as the “CRIC”) or to a qualifying Canadian partnership in respect of the CRIC and in respect of which amount owing all of the following apply:

      • (a) subsection (2) would, in the absence of this subsection, apply to the amount owing;

      • (b) the amount becomes owing after March 28, 2012;

      • (c) at that time, the CRIC is controlled by a non-resident corporation that

        • (i) is the subject corporation, or

        • (ii) does not deal at arm’s length with the subject corporation; and

      • (d) either

        • (i) in the case of an amount owing to the CRIC, the CRIC and a non-resident corporation that controls the CRIC jointly elect in writing under this subparagraph in respect of the amount owing and file the election with the Minister on or before the filing-due date of the CRIC for the taxation year that includes that time, or

        • (ii) in the case of an amount owing to the qualifying Canadian partnership, all the members of the qualifying Canadian partnership and a non-resident corporation that controls the CRIC jointly elect in writing under this subparagraph in respect of the amount owing and file the election with the Minister on or before the filing-due date of the CRIC for its taxation year in which ends the fiscal period of the qualifying Canadian partnership that includes that time.

    • Marginal note:Late-filed elections

      (2.12) Where an election referred to in paragraph (2.11)(d) was not made on or before the day on or before which the election was required by that paragraph to be made, the election is deemed to have been made on that day if the election is made on or before the day that is three years after that day and the penalty in respect of the election is paid by the CRIC when the election is made.

    • Marginal note:Penalty for late-filed election

      (2.13) For the purposes of subsection (2.12), the penalty in respect of an election referred to in that subsection is the amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying $100 by the number of months each of which is a month all or part of which is during the period commencing with the day on or before which the election is required by paragraph (2.11)(d) to be made and ending on the day the election is made.

    • Marginal note:Partnerships

      (2.14) For the purposes of this subsection, subsection (2.11) and section 17.1,

      • (a) a “qualifying Canadian partnership”, at any time in respect of a CRIC, means a partnership each member of which is, at that time, the CRIC or another corporation resident in Canada to which the CRIC is, at that time, related; and

      • (b) a person or partnership that is (or is deemed by this paragraph to be) a member of a particular partnership that is a member of another partnership is deemed to be a member of the other partnership.

    • Marginal note:Mergers

      (2.15) For the purposes of subsections (2.11) and (2.14),

      • (a) if there has been an amalgamation to which subsection 87(1) applies, the new corporation referred to in that subsection is deemed to be the same corporation as, and a continuation of, each predecessor corporation referred to in that subsection; and

      • (b) if there has been a winding-up to which subsection 88(1) applies, the parent referred to in that subsection is deemed to be the same corporation as, and a continuation of, the subsidiary referred to in that subsection.

  • (4) Subsection (1) applies to loans made and indebtedness arising in the 1990 and subsequent taxation years.

  • (5) Subsection (2) and subsections 15(2.11) to (2.14) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (3), apply to loans received and indebtedness incurred after March 28, 2012. However, any election referred to in paragraph 15(2.11)(d) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (3), that would otherwise be required to be filed with the Minister of National Revenue on or before the day that is 120 days after the day on which this Act receives royal assent is deemed to have been filed with the Minister on a timely basis if it is filed with the Minister on or before the day that is 365 days after the day on which this Act receives royal assent.

  • (6) Subsection 15(2.15) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (3), applies to amalgamations that occur, and windings-up that begin, after March 28, 2012.

 

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