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  1. Youth Criminal Justice Act - S.C. 2002, c. 1 (Section 38)
    Marginal note:Purpose
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    • (2) A youth justice court that imposes a youth sentence on a young person shall determine the sentence in accordance with the principles set out in section 3 and the following principles:

      • [...]

      • (c) the sentence must be proportionate to the seriousness of the offence and the degree of responsibility of the young person for that offence;

      • [...]

      • (e) subject to paragraph (c), the sentence must

        • [...]

        • (iii) promote a sense of responsibility in the young person, and an acknowledgement of the harm done to victims and the community; and

    [...]


  2. Youth Criminal Justice Act - S.C. 2002, c. 1 (Section 10)
    Marginal note:Extrajudicial sanctions
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    • (2) An extrajudicial sanction may be used only if

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      • (e) the young person accepts responsibility for the act or omission that forms the basis of the offence that he or she is alleged to have committed;

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    • Marginal note:Admissions not admissible in evidence

      (4) Any admission, confession or statement accepting responsibility for a given act or omission that is made by a young person as a condition of being dealt with by extrajudicial measures is inadmissible in evidence against any young person in civil or criminal proceedings.


  3. Youth Criminal Justice Act - S.C. 2002, c. 1 (Section 3)
    Marginal note:Policy for Canada with respect to young persons
    •  (1) The following principles apply in this Act:

      • (a) the youth criminal justice system is intended to protect the public by

        • (i) holding young persons accountable through measures that are proportionate to the seriousness of the offence and the degree of responsibility of the young person,

      • (b) the criminal justice system for young persons must be separate from that of adults, must be based on the principle of diminished moral blameworthiness or culpability and must emphasize the following:

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        • (v) the promptness and speed with which persons responsible for enforcing this Act must act, given young persons’ perception of time;

    [...]


  4. Youth Criminal Justice Act - S.C. 2002, c. 1 (Section 38)
    Marginal note:Purpose
    • [...]

    • (2) A youth justice court that imposes a youth sentence on a young person shall determine the sentence in accordance with the principles set out in section 3 and the following principles:

      • [...]

      • (c) the sentence must be proportionate to the seriousness of the offence and the degree of responsibility of the young person for that offence;

      • [...]

      • (e) subject to paragraph (c), the sentence must

        • [...]

        • (iii) promote a sense of responsibility in the young person, and an acknowledgement of the harm done to victims and the community;

    [...]


  5. Youth Criminal Justice Act - S.C. 2002, c. 1 (Section 147)
    Marginal note:Statements not admissible against young person
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    • (2) A statement referred to in subsection (1) is admissible in evidence for the purposes of

      • [...]

      • (e) determining whether the young person was, at the time of the commission of an alleged offence, suffering from automatism or a mental disorder so as to be exempt from criminal responsibility by virtue of subsection 16(1) of the Criminal Code, if the accused puts his or her mental capacity for criminal intent into issue, or if the prosecutor raises the issue after verdict;



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