<?xml version="1.0"?><Regulation lims:pit-date="2026-05-27" hasPreviousVersion="true" lims:lastAmendedDate="2026-05-27" lims:current-date="2026-06-14" lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792823" lims:id="792823" gazette-part="II" regulation-type="SOR" xml:lang="en" xmlns:lims="http://justice.gc.ca/lims"><Identification lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792824" lims:id="792824"><InstrumentNumber>SOR/2013-1</InstrumentNumber><RegistrationDate><Date><YYYY>2013</YYYY><MM>1</MM><DD>14</DD></Date></RegistrationDate><ConsolidationDate lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14"><Date><YYYY>2026</YYYY><MM>6</MM><DD>15</DD></Date></ConsolidationDate><EnablingAuthority lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792826" lims:id="792826"><XRefExternal reference-type="act" link="E-19">EXPORT AND IMPORT PERMITS ACT</XRefExternal></EnablingAuthority><LongTitle lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792827" lims:id="792827">General Export Permit No. 46 — Cryptography for Use by Certain Consignees</LongTitle></Identification><Order lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792828" lims:id="792828"><Provision lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792829" lims:id="792829" format-ref="indent-0-0" language-align="yes" list-item="no"><Text>The Minister of Foreign Affairs, pursuant to subsection 7(1.1)<FootnoteRef idref="fn_81000-2-1121-E_hq_13117">a</FootnoteRef> of the <XRefExternal reference-type="act" link="E-19">Export and Import Permits Act</XRefExternal><FootnoteRef idref="fn_81000-2-1121-E_hq_13118">b</FootnoteRef>, issues the annexed <XRefExternal reference-type="regulation" link="SOR-2013-1">General Export Permit No. 46 — Cryptography for Use by Certain Consignees</XRefExternal>.</Text><Footnote id="fn_81000-2-1121-E_hq_13117" placement="page" status="official"><Label>a</Label><Text>S.C. 2004, c. 15, s. 56</Text></Footnote><Footnote id="fn_81000-2-1121-E_hq_13118" placement="page" status="official"><Label>b</Label><Text>R.S., c. E-19</Text></Footnote></Provision><Provision lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792830" lims:id="792830" format-ref="indent-0-0" language-align="yes" list-item="no"><Text>Ottawa, January 9, 2013</Text></Provision><Provision lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792831" lims:id="792831" language-align="yes" topmarginspacing="12" list-item="no"><SignatureBlock justification="right" width="20pc"><SignatureName justification="right">JOHN BAIRD</SignatureName><SignatureTitle justification="right"><Emphasis style="italic">Minister of Foreign Affairs</Emphasis></SignatureTitle></SignatureBlock></Provision></Order><Body lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792832" lims:id="792832"><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792833" lims:id="792833" level="1"><TitleText>Interpretation</TitleText></Heading><Section lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:lastAmendedDate="2019-05-17" lims:fid="792834" lims:id="792834"><MarginalNote lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792835" lims:id="792835">Definitions</MarginalNote><Label>1</Label><Subsection lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792836" lims:id="792836"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>The following definitions apply in this Permit.</Text><Definition lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792837" lims:id="792837" generate-in-text="no"><Text><DefinedTermEn>controlled</DefinedTermEn> means controlled in any manner that results in control in fact, whether directly through the ownership of securities or indirectly through a trust, an agreement or an arrangement, the ownership of any corporation or otherwise. (<DefinedTermFr>contrôlé</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792838" lims:id="792838" generate-in-text="no"><Text><DefinedTermEn>designated country</DefinedTermEn> means Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom or the United States. (<DefinedTermFr>pays désigné</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition lims:inforce-start-date="2019-05-17" lims:enacted-date="2019-04-04" lims:fid="792839" lims:id="1130775"><Text><DefinedTermEn>entity</DefinedTermEn> means a corporation, a trust, a partnership, a fund or an unincorporated association or organization. (<DefinedTermFr>entité</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792840" lims:id="792840" generate-in-text="no"><Text><DefinedTermEn>Export Controls Division</DefinedTermEn> means the Export Controls Division of the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. (<DefinedTermFr>Direction des contrôles à l’exportation</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792841" lims:id="792841" generate-in-text="no"><Text><DefinedTermEn>government of a foreign country</DefinedTermEn> includes</Text><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792842" lims:id="792842"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>the government of any political subdivision of a foreign country;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792843" lims:id="792843"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>any agent or agency of a government of a foreign country or its political subdivisions; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792844" lims:id="792844"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>any entity controlled by a government of a foreign country or its political subdivisions. (<DefinedTermFr>gouvernement étranger</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Paragraph></Definition><Definition lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792845" lims:id="792845" generate-in-text="no"><Text><DefinedTermEn>Guide</DefinedTermEn> has the same meaning as in section 1 of the <XRefExternal reference-type="regulation" link="SOR-89-202">Export Control List</XRefExternal>. (<DefinedTermFr>Guide</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792846" lims:id="792846" generate-in-text="no"><Text><DefinedTermEn>ineligible destination</DefinedTermEn> means Afghanistan, Belarus, Burma (Myanmar), Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Eritrea, Guinea, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Syria and Zimbabwe. (<DefinedTermFr>destination inadmissible</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition></Subsection><Subsection lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792847" lims:id="792847"><MarginalNote lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792848" lims:id="792848">Interpretation</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>In this Permit, <DefinedTermEn>development</DefinedTermEn>, <DefinedTermEn>information security</DefinedTermEn>, <DefinedTermEn>production</DefinedTermEn>, <DefinedTermEn>software</DefinedTermEn> and <DefinedTermEn>use</DefinedTermEn> have the same meaning as in the Guide under the heading “Definitions of Terms Used in Groups 1 and 2”.</Text></Subsection><HistoricalNote><HistoricalNoteSubItem lims:inforce-start-date="2019-05-17" lims:enacted-date="2019-04-04" lims:fid="1130774" lims:id="1130774" lims:enactId="1119707">SOR/2019-87, s. 5</HistoricalNoteSubItem></HistoricalNote></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792849" lims:id="792849" level="1"><TitleText>General</TitleText></Heading><Section lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:lastAmendedDate="2026-05-27" lims:fid="792850" lims:id="792850"><MarginalNote lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792851" lims:id="792851">Authorization</MarginalNote><Label>2</Label><Subsection lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792852" lims:id="792852"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>Subject to sections 3 and 4, any resident of Canada may, under this Permit, export or transfer from Canada any good or technology described in subsection (2) if the export or transfer is made to a consignee that</Text><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792853" lims:id="792853"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>is controlled by a resident of Canada; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792854" lims:id="792854"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>is controlled by an entity that</Text><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792855" lims:id="792855"><Label>(i)</Label><Text>has its head office in a designated country, and</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792856" lims:id="792856"><Label>(ii)</Label><Text>controls the resident of Canada who exports or transfers.</Text></Subparagraph></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792857" lims:id="792857"><MarginalNote lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792858" lims:id="792858">Goods and technologies</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>The goods and technologies referred to in subsection (1) are the following:</Text><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2019-05-17" lims:enacted-date="2019-04-04" lims:fid="792859" lims:id="1130778"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>any good referred to in item 1-5.A.2. or 1-5.A.3. of the Guide, other than a good referred to in item</Text><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2019-05-17" lims:enacted-date="2019-04-04" lims:fid="1130779" lims:id="1130779"><Label>(i)</Label><Text>1-5.A.2.c., or</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2019-05-17" lims:enacted-date="2019-04-04" lims:fid="1130780" lims:id="1130780"><Label>(ii)</Label><Text>1-5.A.3.b.;</Text></Subparagraph></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792863" lims:id="792863"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>any good referred to in item 1-5.B.2. of the Guide, other than a good</Text><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2026-05-27" lims:enacted-date="2026-05-27" lims:fid="792864" lims:id="1576912"><Label>(i)</Label><Text>used in the development or production of any good referred to in any of subparagraphs (ii) or (a)(i) or (ii), or</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2026-05-27" lims:enacted-date="2026-05-27" lims:fid="792865" lims:id="1576914"><Label>(ii)</Label><Text>specially designed to evaluate and validate the information security functions of a good referred to in any of subparagraphs (a)(i) or (ii) or (c)(i) to (iii);</Text></Subparagraph></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792866" lims:id="792866"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>any good referred to in item 1-5.D.2. of the Guide, other than software</Text><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2026-05-27" lims:enacted-date="2026-05-27" lims:fid="792867" lims:id="1576915"><Label>(i)</Label><Text>used in the development, production or use of any good referred to in any of subparagraphs (ii) or (iii) or (a)(i) or (ii),</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2026-05-27" lims:enacted-date="2026-05-27" lims:fid="792868" lims:id="1576916"><Label>(ii)</Label><Text>that has the characteristics of a good referred to in any of subparagraphs (a)(i) or (ii) or that performs or simulates the functions of any of those goods,</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792869" lims:id="792869"><Label>(iii)</Label><Text>that certifies software referred to in subparagraph (ii),</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2026-05-27" lims:enacted-date="2026-05-27" lims:fid="792870" lims:id="1576917"><Label>(iv)</Label><Text>specially designed or modified to support technology used in the development, production or use of a good referred to in any of subparagraphs (i) to (iii), (a)(i) or (ii), or (b)(i) or (ii); or</Text></Subparagraph></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2026-05-27" lims:enacted-date="2026-05-27" lims:fid="792871" lims:id="1576918"><Label>(d)</Label><Text>any technology referred to in item 1-5.E.2. of the Guide, other than a technology used in the development, production or use of a good referred to in any of subparagraphs (a)(i) or (ii), (b)(i) or (ii) or (c)(i) to (iii).</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><HistoricalNote><HistoricalNoteSubItem lims:inforce-start-date="2019-05-17" lims:enacted-date="2019-04-04" lims:fid="1130777" lims:id="1130777" lims:enactId="1119714">SOR/2019-87, s. 6</HistoricalNoteSubItem><HistoricalNoteSubItem lims:inforce-start-date="2026-05-27" lims:enacted-date="2026-05-27" lims:fid="1576919" lims:id="1576919" lims:enactId="1575058">SOR/2026-89, s. 2</HistoricalNoteSubItem></HistoricalNote></Section><Section lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:lastAmendedDate="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792872" lims:id="792872"><MarginalNote lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792873" lims:id="792873">Countries and governments to which export or transfer is not authorized</MarginalNote><Label>3</Label><Subsection lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792874" lims:id="792874"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>This Permit does not authorize the export or transfer of a good or technology to</Text><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792875" lims:id="792875"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>an ineligible destination;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792876" lims:id="792876"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>a country that is listed in the <XRefExternal reference-type="regulation" link="SOR-81-543">Area Control List</XRefExternal>;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792877" lims:id="792877"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>a country in respect of which there is an order or regulation made under section 4 of the <XRefExternal reference-type="act" link="S-14.5">Special Economic Measures Act</XRefExternal> or section 2 of the <XRefExternal reference-type="act" link="U-2">United Nations Act</XRefExternal>; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792878" lims:id="792878"><Label>(d)</Label><Text>the government of a foreign country.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792879" lims:id="792879"><MarginalNote lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792880" lims:id="792880">Goods or technologies the export or transfer of which is not authorized</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>This Permit does not authorize the export or transfer of a good or technology that</Text><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792881" lims:id="792881"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>is intended to be used by anyone other than the consignee;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792882" lims:id="792882"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>is intended to be incorporated into a product to be used by anyone other than the consignee;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792883" lims:id="792883"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>was developed or produced under contract with the Government of Canada or developed or produced for the exclusive use of the Government of Canada;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792884" lims:id="792884"><Label>(d)</Label><Text>has been used in the development or production of a product for the exclusive use of the Government of Canada or under contract with the Government of Canada; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792885" lims:id="792885"><Label>(e)</Label><Text>is referred to in any item of the Guide other than those referred to in section 2, unless the export or transfer of the goods or technology is also authorized by another export permit issued under subsection 7(1.1) of the <XRefExternal reference-type="act" link="E-19">Export and Import Permits Act</XRefExternal>.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection></Section><Section lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:lastAmendedDate="2019-05-17" lims:fid="792886" lims:id="792886"><MarginalNote lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792887" lims:id="792887">Information</MarginalNote><Label>4</Label><Text>A person who exports or transfers a good or technology under this Permit must</Text><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792888" lims:id="792888"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>provide the following information in writing to the Export Controls Division before making their first export or transfer in a calendar year:</Text><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2019-05-17" lims:enacted-date="2019-04-04" lims:fid="792889" lims:id="1130783"><Label>(i)</Label><Text>their name, address, telephone number, facsimile number and email address, and</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2019-05-17" lims:enacted-date="2019-04-04" lims:fid="792890" lims:id="1130784"><Label>(ii)</Label><Text>if the person is a corporation, the business number assigned to the corporation by the Minister of National Revenue and the name of a contact person and their address, telephone number, facsimile number and email address;</Text></Subparagraph></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792891" lims:id="792891"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>insert the term <DefinedTermEn>GEP-46</DefinedTermEn> or <DefinedTermEn>LGE-46</DefinedTermEn> in the appropriate field of the form prescribed under the <XRefExternal reference-type="act" link="C-52.6">Customs Act</XRefExternal> if the good exported is required to be reported under that Act;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792892" lims:id="792892"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>provide to the Export Controls Division, within 15 days after receipt of its request, the records referred to in paragraph (e) in respect of any export or transfer made during the period specified in the request;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792893" lims:id="792893"><Label>(d)</Label><Text>provide to the Export Controls Division, before January 31, the records referred to in subparagraph (e)(ii) in respect of any export or transfer made during the previous calendar year; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792894" lims:id="792894"><Label>(e)</Label><Text>retain the following records for a period of six years after the year in which any export or transfer is made:</Text><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792895" lims:id="792895"><Label>(i)</Label><Text>the item number of the Guide which describes the good or technology,</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792896" lims:id="792896"><Label>(ii)</Label><Text>the name and any version number used to identify the good or technology,</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792897" lims:id="792897"><Label>(iii)</Label><Text>the estimated value of the good or technology exported or transfered and, in the case of a good or technology that can be quantified, the quantity of the export or transfer,</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792898" lims:id="792898"><Label>(iv)</Label><Text>the following information in respect of the good or technology:</Text><Clause lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792899" lims:id="792899"><Label>(A)</Label><Text>their cryptographic algorithms and the key sizes employed,</Text></Clause><Clause lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792900" lims:id="792900"><Label>(B)</Label><Text>the function performed by the cryptographic algorithms, and</Text></Clause><Clause lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792901" lims:id="792901"><Label>(C)</Label><Text>a description of how the keys are generated and managed, if known to the person who exports or transfers,</Text></Clause></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792902" lims:id="792902"><Label>(v)</Label><Text>the date of the export or transfer, and</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph lims:inforce-start-date="2019-05-17" lims:enacted-date="2019-04-04" lims:fid="792903" lims:id="1130785"><Label>(vi)</Label><Text>the consignee’s name, address, telephone number, facsimile number and email address.</Text></Subparagraph></Paragraph><HistoricalNote><HistoricalNoteSubItem lims:inforce-start-date="2019-05-17" lims:enacted-date="2019-04-04" lims:fid="1130782" lims:id="1130782" lims:enactId="1119716">SOR/2019-87, s. 7</HistoricalNoteSubItem></HistoricalNote></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792904" lims:id="792904" level="1"><TitleText>Coming into Force</TitleText></Heading><Section lims:inforce-start-date="2013-01-14" lims:lastAmendedDate="2013-01-14" lims:fid="792905" lims:id="792905"><Label>5</Label><Text>This Permit comes into force on the day on which it is registered.</Text></Section></Body><RecentAmendments><Amendment><AmendmentCitation>SOR/2026-89</AmendmentCitation><AmendmentDate>2026-05-27</AmendmentDate></Amendment><Amendment><AmendmentCitation>SOR/2019-87</AmendmentCitation><AmendmentDate>2019-05-17</AmendmentDate></Amendment></RecentAmendments></Regulation>