<?xml version="1.0"?><Regulation lims:pit-date="2026-06-18" lims:lastAmendedDate="2026-06-18" lims:current-date="2026-06-21" lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588858" lims:id="1588858" gazette-part="II" regulation-type="SOR" xml:lang="en" xmlns:lims="http://justice.gc.ca/lims"><Identification lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588859" lims:id="1588859"><InstrumentNumber>SOR/2026-133</InstrumentNumber><RegistrationDate><Date><YYYY>2026</YYYY><MM>6</MM><DD>18</DD></Date></RegistrationDate><ConsolidationDate><Date><YYYY>2026</YYYY><MM>6</MM><DD>22</DD></Date></ConsolidationDate><EnablingAuthority lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588860" lims:id="1588860"><XRefExternal reference-type="act" link="C-21">CANADIAN PAYMENTS ACT</XRefExternal></EnablingAuthority><LongTitle lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588861" lims:id="1588861">Canadian Payments Association By-law No. 10 — RTR</LongTitle></Identification><Order in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588862" lims:id="1588862"><Provision in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588863" lims:id="1588863" format-ref="indent-0-0" language-align="yes" list-item="no"><Text>The Board of Directors of the Canadian Payments Association makes the annexed <XRefExternal reference-type="regulation">Canadian Payments Association By-law No. 10 — RTR</XRefExternal> under subsection 18(1)<FootnoteRef idref="fn_81000-2-4519_hq_1767624429">a</FootnoteRef> of the <XRefExternal reference-type="act" link="C-21">Canadian Payments Act</XRefExternal><FootnoteRef idref="fn_81000-2-4519_hq_1767624505">b</FootnoteRef>.</Text><Footnote id="fn_81000-2-4519_hq_1767624429" placement="page" status="official"><Label>a</Label><Text>S.C. 2024, c. 15, s. 222</Text></Footnote><Footnote id="fn_81000-2-4519_hq_1767624505" placement="page" status="official"><Label>b</Label><Text>R.S., c. C-21; S.C. 2001, c. 9, s. 218</Text></Footnote></Provision><Provision in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588864" lims:id="1588864" format-ref="indent-0-0" language-align="yes" list-item="no" topmarginspacing="20"><Text>Ottawa, March 10, 2026</Text></Provision><Provision in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588865" lims:id="1588865" format-ref="indent-0-0" language-align="yes" list-item="no" topmarginspacing="12"><TableGroup in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588866" lims:id="1588866" bilingual="yes" orientation="portrait" pointsize="11pt" topmarginspacing="50pt"><table in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588867" lims:id="1588867" frame="none"><tgroup in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588868" lims:id="1588868" cols="2"><colspec colname="1" colwidth="100*" /><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="100.00*" /><tbody in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588869" lims:id="1588869"><row rowsep="0"><entry colsep="0" nameend="COLSPEC0" namest="1" rowsep="0" valign="top"><SignatureBlock justification="center" width="20pc"><SignatureTitle justification="center"><Language xml:lang="fr">Le président du conseil d’administration de l’Association canadienne des paiements</Language>,</SignatureTitle><SignatureLine justification="center" topmarginspacing="30"><Leader leader="solid" length="20pc" /></SignatureLine><SignatureName justification="center">Garry Foster</SignatureName><SignatureTitle justification="center">Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Canadian Payments Association</SignatureTitle></SignatureBlock></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></TableGroup></Provision></Order><Order lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588870" lims:id="1588870"><Provision lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588871" lims:id="1588871" format-ref="indent-0-0" language-align="yes" list-item="no"><Text>The Minister of Finance, under subsection 18(2)<FootnoteRef idref="fn_81000-2-4519_hq_1767624594">a</FootnoteRef> of the <XRefExternal reference-level="federal" reference-type="act" link="C-21">Canadian Payments Act</XRefExternal><FootnoteRef idref="fn_81000-2-4519_hq_1767624624">b</FootnoteRef>, approves the annexed <XRefExternal reference-type="regulation">Canadian Payments Association By-law No. 10 — RTR</XRefExternal>, made by the Board of Directors of the Canadian Payments Association.</Text><Footnote id="fn_81000-2-4519_hq_1767624594" placement="page" status="official"><Label>a</Label><Text>S.C. 2014, c. 39, s. 342(5)</Text></Footnote><Footnote id="fn_81000-2-4519_hq_1767624624" placement="page" status="official"><Label>b</Label><Text>R.S., c. C-21; S.C. 2001, c. 9, s. 218</Text></Footnote></Provision><Provision lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588872" lims:id="1588872" format-ref="indent-0-0" language-align="yes" list-item="no" topmarginspacing="16"><Text>Ottawa, June 8, 2026</Text></Provision><Provision lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588873" lims:id="1588873" format-ref="indent-0-0" language-align="yes" list-item="no" topmarginspacing="12"><TableGroup lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588874" lims:id="1588874" bilingual="yes" orientation="portrait" pointsize="11pt" topmarginspacing="50pt"><table lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588875" lims:id="1588875" frame="none"><tgroup lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588876" lims:id="1588876" cols="2"><colspec colname="1" colwidth="100*" /><colspec colname="COLSPEC0" colwidth="100.00*" /><tbody lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588877" lims:id="1588877"><row rowsep="0"><entry colsep="0" nameend="COLSPEC0" namest="1" rowsep="0" valign="top"><SignatureBlock justification="center" width="20pc"><SignatureTitle justification="center"><Language xml:lang="fr">Le ministre des Finances</Language>,</SignatureTitle><SignatureLine justification="center" topmarginspacing="30"><Leader leader="solid" length="20pc" /></SignatureLine><SignatureName justification="center">François-Philippe Champagne</SignatureName><SignatureTitle justification="center">Minister of Finance</SignatureTitle></SignatureBlock></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></TableGroup></Provision></Order><Body lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588878" lims:id="1588878"><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588879" lims:id="1588879" level="1"><TitleText>Interpretation</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588880" lims:id="1588880"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588881" lims:id="1588881">Definitions</MarginalNote><Label>1</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588882" lims:id="1588882"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>The following definitions apply in this By-law.</Text><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588883" lims:id="1588883"><Text><DefinedTermEn>Act</DefinedTermEn> means the <XRefExternal reference-type="act" link="C-21">Canadian Payments Act</XRefExternal>. (<DefinedTermFr>Loi</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588884" lims:id="1588884"><Text><DefinedTermEn>Bank</DefinedTermEn> means the Bank of Canada. (<DefinedTermFr>Banque</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588885" lims:id="1588885"><Text><DefinedTermEn>direct settlement participant</DefinedTermEn> means a participant whose RTR payment obligations are cleared and settled through its settlement account. (<DefinedTermFr>participant direct au règlement</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588886" lims:id="1588886"><Text><DefinedTermEn>indirect settlement participant</DefinedTermEn> means a participant whose RTR payment obligations are cleared and settled through the settlement account of a settlement agent. (<DefinedTermFr>participant indirect au règlement</DefinedTermFr>) </Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588887" lims:id="1588887"><Text><DefinedTermEn>participant</DefinedTermEn> means a member whose application to participate in the RTR system has been approved under subsection <XRefInternal>5</XRefInternal>(2). (<DefinedTermFr>participant</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588888" lims:id="1588888"><Text><DefinedTermEn>participant-to-participant transfer</DefinedTermEn> means a transfer of an amount of funds in RTR Clearing and Settlement from one direct settlement participant to another direct settlement participant who is the ultimate beneficiary of the amount. (<DefinedTermFr>transfert entre participants</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588889" lims:id="1588889"><Text><DefinedTermEn>payee</DefinedTermEn> means the person to whom the fixed amount set out in a payment message is to be paid or credited, whether or not that person is the ultimate beneficiary of the amount. (<DefinedTermFr>bénéficiaire</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588890" lims:id="1588890"><Text><DefinedTermEn>payment exchange</DefinedTermEn> means an electronic system that facilitates the exchange of payment messages. (<DefinedTermFr>système d’échange de paiements</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588891" lims:id="1588891"><Text><DefinedTermEn>payment message</DefinedTermEn> means an electronic message that sets out an RTR payment obligation and is, or is to be, exchanged in a payment exchange. (<DefinedTermFr>message de paiement</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588892" lims:id="1588892"><Text><DefinedTermEn>receiving participant</DefinedTermEn> means the direct settlement participant or indirect settlement participant who, in an RTR payment message or in settlement instructions, is identified as the participant who is to receive the fixed amount set out in the RTR payment message or in those instructions. (<DefinedTermFr>participant destinataire</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588893" lims:id="1588893"><Text><DefinedTermEn>RTR Clearing and Settlement</DefinedTermEn> means the electronic system that is a component of the RTR system and in which RTR payment obligations are cleared and settled. (<DefinedTermFr>système de compensation et de règlement PTR</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588894" lims:id="1588894"><Text><DefinedTermEn>RTR Exchange</DefinedTermEn> means the payment exchange that is a component of the RTR system. (<DefinedTermFr>système d’échange PTR</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588895" lims:id="1588895"><Text><DefinedTermEn>RTR payment message</DefinedTermEn> means a payment message that is, or is to be, exchanged in the RTR Exchange. (<DefinedTermFr>message de paiement PTR</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588896" lims:id="1588896"><Text><DefinedTermEn>RTR payment obligation</DefinedTermEn> means the obligation of a participant to pay another participant a fixed amount in RTR Clearing and Settlement. (<DefinedTermFr>obligation de paiement PTR</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588897" lims:id="1588897"><Text><DefinedTermEn>RTR system</DefinedTermEn> means the real-time exchange, clearing and settlement system, also known as the Real-Time Rail, that is owned and operated by the Association. (<DefinedTermFr>système de PTR</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588898" lims:id="1588898"><Text><DefinedTermEn>Rules</DefinedTermEn> means the rules made by the Board respecting the RTR system. (<DefinedTermFr>règles</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588899" lims:id="1588899"><Text><DefinedTermEn>sending participant</DefinedTermEn> means a direct settlement participant or indirect settlement participant who, in an RTR payment message or in settlement instructions, is identified as the participant who is to pay the fixed amount set out in the RTR payment message or in those instructions. (<DefinedTermFr>participant expéditeur</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588900" lims:id="1588900"><Text><DefinedTermEn>settlement account</DefinedTermEn> means an account on the books of the Bank that a direct settlement participant has in RTR Clearing and Settlement and to which the Association makes entries respecting the clearing and settlement of RTR payment obligations. (<DefinedTermFr>compte de règlement</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588901" lims:id="1588901"><Text><DefinedTermEn>settlement agent</DefinedTermEn> means a direct settlement participant who is approved under section <XRefInternal>16</XRefInternal> to clear and settle RTR payment obligations in RTR Clearing and Settlement on behalf of indirect settlement participants. (<DefinedTermFr>agent de règlement</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588902" lims:id="1588902"><Text><DefinedTermEn>settlement instructions</DefinedTermEn> means information that sets out the details necessary for the clearing and settlement of an RTR payment obligation in RTR Clearing and Settlement and</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588903" lims:id="1588903"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>is generated by a payment exchange and sets out the RTR payment obligation from a payment message; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588904" lims:id="1588904"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>is generated by RTR Clearing and Settlement for a participant-to-participant transfer and sets out the RTR payment obligation. (<DefinedTermFr>instructions de règlement</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Paragraph></Definition><Definition in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588905" lims:id="1588905"><Text><DefinedTermEn>third-party exchange</DefinedTermEn> means a payment exchange that, under an agreement with the Association, may submit settlement instructions to RTR Clearing and Settlement. (<DefinedTermFr>système d’échange externe</DefinedTermFr>)</Text></Definition></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588906" lims:id="1588906"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588907" lims:id="1588907">Reference to settlement accounts</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>For the purposes of paragraph <XRefInternal>34</XRefInternal>(d), section <XRefInternal>35</XRefInternal>, subsection <XRefInternal>40</XRefInternal>(3) and paragraph <XRefInternal>41</XRefInternal>(1)(a), a reference in the provision to the participant’s settlement account is to be read as a reference to the settlement account of its settlement agent if the participant is an indirect settlement participant.</Text></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588908" lims:id="1588908" level="1"><TitleText>General</TitleText></Heading><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588909" lims:id="1588909" level="2"><TitleText>Application</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588910" lims:id="1588910"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588911" lims:id="1588911">Application</MarginalNote><Label>2</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588912" lims:id="1588912"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>This By-law applies to the exchange of RTR payment messages and the clearing and settlement of RTR payment obligations in the RTR system.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588913" lims:id="1588913"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588914" lims:id="1588914">Scope</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>Each participant must comply with the provisions of this By-law and the Rules.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588915" lims:id="1588915"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588916" lims:id="1588916">Responsibility for activities and functions</MarginalNote><Label>(3)</Label><Text>If a participant enters into an agreement with another person for the performance of an activity or function required by this By-law or the Rules, the participant remains responsible for ensuring that the activity or function is carried out as required by this By-law and the Rules.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588917" lims:id="1588917"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588918" lims:id="1588918">Locals</MarginalNote><Label>(4)</Label><Text>Each participant who exchanges an RTR payment message on behalf of a local referred to in subparagraph 6(1)(a)(ii) of the <XRefExternal reference-type="regulation">Canadian Payments Association By-law No. 3 — Payment Items and Automated Clearing Settlement System</XRefExternal> must ensure that the local complies with this By-law and the Rules as if it were a participant.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588919" lims:id="1588919"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588920" lims:id="1588920">Limitation — rights, liabilities, duties and obligations</MarginalNote><Label>(5)</Label><Text>Except as otherwise expressly provided in this By-law or the Rules, nothing in this By-law or the Rules</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588921" lims:id="1588921"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>affects the rights and liabilities of a person at law; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588922" lims:id="1588922"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>imposes, or deems to impose, on a participant or the Association a duty, liability or obligation toward another person.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588923" lims:id="1588923" level="2"><TitleText>Association’s Responsibilities</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588924" lims:id="1588924"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588925" lims:id="1588925">Association responsible for the RTR system</MarginalNote><Label>3</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588926" lims:id="1588926"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>The Association must manage, operate and maintain the RTR system and ensure that it is capable of performing all activities and functions required by this By-law and the Rules.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588927" lims:id="1588927"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588928" lims:id="1588928">Association responsible for service providers</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>If the Association enters into an agreement with another person for the maintenance of the RTR system or for the performance of an activity or function required by this By-law or the Rules, the Association remains responsible for ensuring that the RTR system is capable of performing all activities and functions as required by this By-law and the Rules.</Text></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588929" lims:id="1588929" level="2"><TitleText>Exclusion of Liability</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588930" lims:id="1588930"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588931" lims:id="1588931">Association and Bank</MarginalNote><Label>4</Label><Text>Neither the Association nor the Bank, including their respective directors, officers and employees, is liable for any loss or damage suffered by a member as a result of anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in the administration or discharge of any powers or duties that are intended or authorized to be executed or performed under this By-law or the Rules.</Text></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588932" lims:id="1588932" level="1"><TitleText>Participation in the RTR System</TitleText></Heading><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588933" lims:id="1588933" level="2"><TitleText>Participants</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588934" lims:id="1588934"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588935" lims:id="1588935">Application</MarginalNote><Label>5</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588936" lims:id="1588936"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>A member may, in the form and manner set out in the Rules, make an application to the President to participate in the RTR system as a direct settlement participant or as an indirect settlement participant.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588937" lims:id="1588937"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588938" lims:id="1588938">Approval criteria</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>The President must approve the application if the member demonstrates that</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588939" lims:id="1588939"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>in the case of an application made by the Bank to participate as a direct settlement participant, it has established a settlement account;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588940" lims:id="1588940"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>in the case of an application made by a member other than the Bank to participate as a direct settlement participant, it has established a settlement account and entered into agreements with the Bank in respect of that account;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588941" lims:id="1588941"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>in the case of an application to participate as an indirect settlement participant, it has retained at least one settlement agent to act on its behalf;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588942" lims:id="1588942"><Label>(d)</Label><Text>it has met the technical, operational, security, settlement account funding and testing requirements set out in the Rules; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588943" lims:id="1588943"><Label>(e)</Label><Text>it has paid the applicable fees set out in the by-laws and the Rules.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588944" lims:id="1588944"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588945" lims:id="1588945">Participation — direct settlement participant</MarginalNote><Label>6</Label><Text>A direct settlement participant who is not subject to a suspension under any of sections <XRefInternal>9</XRefInternal> to <XRefInternal>11</XRefInternal> may</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588946" lims:id="1588946"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>subject to section <XRefInternal>8</XRefInternal>, send RTR payment messages;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588947" lims:id="1588947"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>direct RTR Clearing and Settlement to generate settlement instructions for a participant-to-participant transfer; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588948" lims:id="1588948"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>clear and settle RTR payment obligations in RTR Clearing and Settlement through its settlement account.</Text></Paragraph></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588949" lims:id="1588949"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588950" lims:id="1588950">Participation — indirect settlement participant</MarginalNote><Label>7</Label><Text>An indirect settlement participant who is not subject to a suspension under any of sections <XRefInternal>9</XRefInternal> to <XRefInternal>11</XRefInternal> may</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588951" lims:id="1588951"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>subject to section <XRefInternal>8</XRefInternal>, send RTR payment messages; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588952" lims:id="1588952"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>clear and settle RTR payment obligations in RTR Clearing and Settlement through the settlement account of a settlement agent it has designated under section <XRefInternal>22</XRefInternal>.</Text></Paragraph></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588953" lims:id="1588953"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588954" lims:id="1588954">Tests before first RTR payment message</MarginalNote><Label>8</Label><Text>Before sending its first RTR payment message, a participant must, by successfully completing the system tests set out in the Rules, demonstrate its ability to send RTR payment messages.</Text></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588955" lims:id="1588955" level="2"><TitleText>Suspension</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588956" lims:id="1588956"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588957" lims:id="1588957">Suspension — access to settlement account</MarginalNote><Label>9</Label><Text>The President must suspend a direct settlement participant’s permission to participate in the RTR system if the Bank notifies the President that the participant no longer has access to its settlement account.</Text></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588958" lims:id="1588958"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588959" lims:id="1588959">Suspension — other</MarginalNote><Label>10</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588960" lims:id="1588960"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>The President may suspend a participant’s permission to participate in the RTR system if</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588961" lims:id="1588961"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>in the case of an indirect settlement participant, it does not have a designated settlement agent who may act on its behalf;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588962" lims:id="1588962"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>it no longer meets the technical, operational, security, settlement account funding or testing requirements set out in the Rules; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588963" lims:id="1588963"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>it fails to pay an applicable fee set out in a by-law or the Rules.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588964" lims:id="1588964"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588965" lims:id="1588965">Prior notice to Bank</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>Before making a suspension, the President must provide the Bank with notice of the intention to make the suspension.</Text></Subsection></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588966" lims:id="1588966"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588967" lims:id="1588967">Suspension — exceptional circumstances</MarginalNote><Label>11</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588968" lims:id="1588968"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>If an agent of His Majesty in right of Canada, an agent or mandatary of His Majesty in right of a province, a regulator or a supervisory body takes control of a participant or any of its assets or makes a declaration that a participant is considered to be no longer viable or that a participant is unable to meet its liabilities as they become due, the President may, after being advised of such an action having been taken or such a declaration having been made and with the concurrence of the Minister and the Governor of the Bank, suspend the participant’s permission to participate in the RTR system if its further participation could adversely affect the efficiency, safety or soundness of the RTR system.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588969" lims:id="1588969"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588970" lims:id="1588970">Reinstatement</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>The President may reinstate the participant’s permission to participate in the RTR system if, with the concurrence of the Minister and the Governor of the Bank, the President determines that the participant’s further participation in the RTR system will not adversely affect the efficiency, safety or soundness of the RTR system.</Text></Subsection></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588971" lims:id="1588971"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588972" lims:id="1588972">Notice to participants</MarginalNote><Label>12</Label><Text>After making a suspension under any of sections <XRefInternal>9</XRefInternal> to <XRefInternal>11</XRefInternal>, the President must</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588973" lims:id="1588973"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>without delay, notify the participant that its permission to participate in the RTR system is suspended; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588974" lims:id="1588974"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>as soon as feasible, notify all other participants of the suspension.</Text></Paragraph></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588975" lims:id="1588975" level="2"><TitleText>Revocation</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588976" lims:id="1588976"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588977" lims:id="1588977">Revocation by Board</MarginalNote><Label>13</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588978" lims:id="1588978"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>The Board may revoke a member’s approval to be a participant in the RTR system if</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588979" lims:id="1588979"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>in the case of a direct settlement participant, the member no longer has access to its settlement account;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588980" lims:id="1588980"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>in the case of an indirect settlement participant, the member does not have a designated settlement agent who may act on its behalf; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588981" lims:id="1588981"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>the member no longer meets the technical, operational, security, settlement account funding or testing requirements set out in the Rules.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588982" lims:id="1588982"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588983" lims:id="1588983">Prior notice to Bank</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>Before making a revocation, the Board must provide the Bank with notice of the intention to make the revocation.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588984" lims:id="1588984"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588985" lims:id="1588985">Notice by President</MarginalNote><Label>(3)</Label><Text>After the Board makes a revocation, the President must</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588986" lims:id="1588986"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>without delay, notify the member of the revocation; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588987" lims:id="1588987"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>as soon as feasible, notify all participants of the revocation.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588988" lims:id="1588988" level="2"><TitleText>Reinstatement</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588989" lims:id="1588989"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588990" lims:id="1588990">Application</MarginalNote><Label>14</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588991" lims:id="1588991"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>A participant whose permission to participate in the RTR system is suspended under section <XRefInternal>9</XRefInternal> or <XRefInternal>10</XRefInternal> or a member whose approval to be a participant in the RTR system is revoked under section <XRefInternal>13</XRefInternal> may, in the form and manner set out in the Rules, make an application to the President to have that permission or approval reinstated.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588992" lims:id="1588992"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588993" lims:id="1588993">Reinstatement</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>The President must reinstate the permission or approval if the application demonstrates that the circumstances giving rise to the suspension or revocation no longer exist.</Text></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588994" lims:id="1588994" level="2"><TitleText>Withdrawal</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588995" lims:id="1588995"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588996" lims:id="1588996">Notice of withdrawal</MarginalNote><Label>15</Label><Text>A participant may cease to be a participant in the RTR system by providing a notice of withdrawal to the President in the form and manner set out in the Rules.</Text></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588997" lims:id="1588997" level="2"><TitleText>Settlement Agents</TitleText></Heading><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588998" lims:id="1588998" level="3"><TitleText>Application to be a Settlement Agent</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1588999" lims:id="1588999"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589000" lims:id="1589000">Application</MarginalNote><Label>16</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589001" lims:id="1589001"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>A direct settlement participant who is not subject to a suspension under any of sections <XRefInternal>9</XRefInternal> to <XRefInternal>11</XRefInternal> may, in the form and manner set out in the Rules, make an application to the President for approval to clear and settle RTR payment obligations in RTR Clearing and Settlement on behalf of indirect settlement participants.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589002" lims:id="1589002"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589003" lims:id="1589003">Approval criteria</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>The President must approve the application if the direct settlement participant demonstrates that</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589004" lims:id="1589004"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>it has established a settlement account for use in relation to its activities as a settlement agent and, if the participant is other than the Bank, has entered into agreements with the Bank in respect of that account;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589005" lims:id="1589005"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>it has met the technical, operational, security, settlement account funding and testing requirements set out in the Rules that are applicable to settlement agents; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589006" lims:id="1589006"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>it has paid the fees applicable to settlement agents set out in the by-laws and the Rules.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589007" lims:id="1589007" level="3"><TitleText>Suspension of Approval</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589008" lims:id="1589008"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589009" lims:id="1589009">Suspension — access to settlement account</MarginalNote><Label>17</Label><Text>The President must suspend an approval provided under section <XRefInternal>16</XRefInternal> if the Bank notifies the President that the direct settlement participant no longer has access to the settlement account referred to in paragraph 16(2)(a).</Text></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589010" lims:id="1589010"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589011" lims:id="1589011">Suspension — other</MarginalNote><Label>18</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589012" lims:id="1589012"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>The President may suspend an approval provided under section <XRefInternal>16</XRefInternal> if the direct settlement participant</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589013" lims:id="1589013"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>no longer meets the technical, operational, security, settlement account funding or testing requirements set out in the Rules that are applicable to settlement agents; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589014" lims:id="1589014"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>fails to pay a fee that is applicable to settlement agents set out in a by-law or the Rules.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589015" lims:id="1589015"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589016" lims:id="1589016">Prior notice to Bank</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>Before making a suspension, the President must provide the Bank with notice of the intention to make the suspension.</Text></Subsection></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589017" lims:id="1589017"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589018" lims:id="1589018">Notice to participants</MarginalNote><Label>19</Label><Text>After making a suspension under section <XRefInternal>17</XRefInternal> or <XRefInternal>18</XRefInternal>, the President must</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589019" lims:id="1589019"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>without delay, notify the direct settlement participant that its approval under section <XRefInternal>16</XRefInternal> is suspended; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589020" lims:id="1589020"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>as soon as feasible, notify all other participants of the suspension.</Text></Paragraph></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589021" lims:id="1589021" level="3"><TitleText>Revocation of Approval</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589022" lims:id="1589022"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589023" lims:id="1589023">Revocation by Board</MarginalNote><Label>20</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589024" lims:id="1589024"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>The Board may revoke an approval provided under section <XRefInternal>16</XRefInternal> if the direct settlement participant</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589025" lims:id="1589025"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>no longer has access to the settlement account used in relation to its activities as a settlement agent;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589026" lims:id="1589026"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>no longer meets the technical, operational, security, settlement account funding or testing requirements set out in the Rules that are applicable to settlement agents; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589027" lims:id="1589027"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>fails to pay a fee that is applicable to settlement agents set out in a by-law or the Rules.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589028" lims:id="1589028"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589029" lims:id="1589029">Prior notice to Bank</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>Before making a revocation, the Board must provide the Bank with notice of the intention to make the revocation.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589030" lims:id="1589030"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589031" lims:id="1589031">Notice by President</MarginalNote><Label>(3)</Label><Text>After the Board makes a revocation, the President must</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589032" lims:id="1589032"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>without delay, notify the direct settlement participant that its approval under section <XRefInternal>16</XRefInternal> is revoked; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589033" lims:id="1589033"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>as soon as feasible, notify all participants of the revocation.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589034" lims:id="1589034" level="3"><TitleText>Reinstatement of Approval</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589035" lims:id="1589035"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589036" lims:id="1589036">Application</MarginalNote><Label>21</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589037" lims:id="1589037"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>A direct settlement participant whose approval under section <XRefInternal>16</XRefInternal> is suspended under section <XRefInternal>17</XRefInternal> or <XRefInternal>18</XRefInternal> or revoked under section <XRefInternal>20</XRefInternal> may, in the form and manner set out in the Rules, make an application to the President to have that approval reinstated.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589038" lims:id="1589038"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589039" lims:id="1589039">Reinstatement</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>The President must reinstate the approval if the application demonstrates that the circumstances giving rise to the suspension or revocation no longer exist.</Text></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589040" lims:id="1589040" level="3"><TitleText>Designation</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589041" lims:id="1589041"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589042" lims:id="1589042">Designation of settlement agents</MarginalNote><Label>22</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589043" lims:id="1589043"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>Subject to subsection (6), an indirect settlement participant must, in accordance with the Rules, designate</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589044" lims:id="1589044"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>for the RTR Exchange, one settlement agent to act on its behalf in respect of RTR payment obligations set out in RTR payment messages; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589045" lims:id="1589045"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>for each third-party exchange in which it exchanges payment messages, one settlement agent to act on its behalf in respect of RTR payment obligations set out in those payment messages.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589046" lims:id="1589046"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589047" lims:id="1589047">Multiple designations</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>A settlement agent may be designated in respect of more than one payment exchange referred to in subsection (1).</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589048" lims:id="1589048"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589049" lims:id="1589049">Identification of payment exchange</MarginalNote><Label>(3)</Label><Text>The designation must identify each payment exchange in respect of which it is made.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589050" lims:id="1589050"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589051" lims:id="1589051">Prior notice</MarginalNote><Label>(4)</Label><Text>A settlement agent must, for each payment exchange in respect of which the designation is made, provide written notice to the Association, in the form and manner set out in the Rules, before acting for the first time on behalf of the indirect settlement participant in respect of the payment exchange.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589052" lims:id="1589052"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589053" lims:id="1589053">New designation required</MarginalNote><Label>(5)</Label><Text>The indirect settlement participant must designate a new settlement agent for a payment exchange if</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589054" lims:id="1589054"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>the current settlement agent for the payment exchange has its designation terminated under section <XRefInternal>24</XRefInternal> or notice to terminate that designation is provided under subsection <XRefInternal>25</XRefInternal>(1); and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589055" lims:id="1589055"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>the designation is for the RTR Exchange or a third-party exchange in which the indirect settlement participant intends to continue to exchange payment messages.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589056" lims:id="1589056"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589057" lims:id="1589057">Termination under section 25</MarginalNote><Label>(6)</Label><Text>In the case where notice to terminate the current settlement agent’s designation is provided under subsection <XRefInternal>25</XRefInternal>(1) and a new settlement agent must be designated in accordance with subsection (5), designation of the new settlement agent must be made before the day on which the current settlement agent’s designation is terminated.</Text></Subsection></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589058" lims:id="1589058"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589059" lims:id="1589059">Identified payment exchanges</MarginalNote><Label>23</Label><Text>A settlement agent may only act on behalf of an indirect settlement participant in relation to a payment exchange identified by the indirect settlement participant in its designation made under section <XRefInternal>22</XRefInternal>.</Text></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589060" lims:id="1589060" level="3"><TitleText>Termination of Designations After Suspension or Revocation</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589061" lims:id="1589061"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589062" lims:id="1589062">Termination</MarginalNote><Label>24</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589063" lims:id="1589063"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>All designations made under section <XRefInternal>22</XRefInternal> in respect of a settlement agent are terminated if the settlement agent is, in its capacity as a direct settlement participant or a settlement agent, subject to</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589064" lims:id="1589064"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>a suspension under any of sections <XRefInternal>9</XRefInternal> to <XRefInternal>11</XRefInternal>, <XRefInternal>17</XRefInternal> or <XRefInternal>18</XRefInternal>; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589065" lims:id="1589065"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>a revocation under section <XRefInternal>13</XRefInternal> or <XRefInternal>20</XRefInternal>.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589066" lims:id="1589066"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589067" lims:id="1589067">When termination occurs</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>The designations are terminated at the time at which the suspension or revocation is made.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589068" lims:id="1589068"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589069" lims:id="1589069">Settlement agent — effect of termination</MarginalNote><Label>(3)</Label><Text>A settlement agent must not act on behalf of an indirect settlement participant after its designations are terminated under this section.</Text></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589070" lims:id="1589070" level="3"><TitleText>Termination After Prior Notice</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589071" lims:id="1589071"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589072" lims:id="1589072">Termination</MarginalNote><Label>25</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589073" lims:id="1589073"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>An indirect settlement participant or settlement agent who wishes to terminate a designation made under section <XRefInternal>22</XRefInternal> must, in accordance with the Rules, provide written notice that the designation is to be terminated to the Association and the indirect settlement participant or settlement agent, as the case may be.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589074" lims:id="1589074"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589075" lims:id="1589075">When termination occurs</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>The designation is terminated on the earlier of</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589076" lims:id="1589076"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>the day on which the notice period specified in the Rules ends; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589077" lims:id="1589077"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>one of the following days, as applicable:</Text><Subparagraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589078" lims:id="1589078"><Label>(i)</Label><Text>in the case where a new settlement agent is designated under section <XRefInternal>22</XRefInternal>, the day on which the new settlement agent begins to act on behalf of the indirect settlement participant,</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589079" lims:id="1589079"><Label>(ii)</Label><Text>in any other case, the day agreed to by the indirect settlement participant and the current settlement agent.</Text></Subparagraph></Paragraph></Subsection></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589080" lims:id="1589080"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589081" lims:id="1589081">Settlement agent must continue to act</MarginalNote><Label>26</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589082" lims:id="1589082"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>Subject to subsections (2) and (3), a settlement agent must continue to act on behalf of the indirect settlement participant until the day on which its designation is terminated under section <XRefInternal>25</XRefInternal>.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589083" lims:id="1589083"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589084" lims:id="1589084">Exceptions</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>Subject to subsection 39.15(3.1) of the <XRefExternal reference-type="act" link="C-3">Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act</XRefExternal>, a settlement agent may immediately cease to act on behalf of an indirect settlement participant if</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589085" lims:id="1589085"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>the settlement agent reasonably believes that the indirect settlement participant poses a legal, financial or operational risk to the settlement agent; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589086" lims:id="1589086"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>the indirect settlement participant has breached a substantial term of an agreement entered into with the settlement agent for the purposes of clearing and settlement.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589087" lims:id="1589087"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589088" lims:id="1589088">Exception</MarginalNote><Label>(3)</Label><Text>A settlement agent must immediately cease to act on behalf of an indirect settlement participant during any period of time that the indirect settlement participant is subject to a suspension under any of sections <XRefInternal>9</XRefInternal> to <XRefInternal>11</XRefInternal> or to a revocation under section <XRefInternal>13</XRefInternal>.</Text></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589089" lims:id="1589089" level="1"><TitleText>Clearing and Settlement</TitleText></Heading><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589090" lims:id="1589090" level="2"><TitleText>General</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589091" lims:id="1589091"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589092" lims:id="1589092">Payment items</MarginalNote><Label>27</Label><Text>For the purpose of the definition <DefinitionRef>payment item</DefinitionRef> in subsection 2(1) of the Act, the classes of payment items are the following:</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589093" lims:id="1589093"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>RTR payment messages;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589094" lims:id="1589094"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>settlement instructions generated by RTR Clearing and Settlement for participant-to-participant transfers; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589095" lims:id="1589095"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>settlement instructions submitted to RTR Clearing and Settlement by a third-party exchange for payment messages exchanged in the exchange.</Text></Paragraph></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589096" lims:id="1589096"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589097" lims:id="1589097">Settlement accounts</MarginalNote><Label>28</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589098" lims:id="1589098"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>The Association must operate, on behalf of the Bank, one settlement account in RTR Clearing and Settlement for each direct settlement participant.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589099" lims:id="1589099"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589100" lims:id="1589100">Procedures</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>Each settlement account must be operated in accordance with the procedures set out in the Rules.</Text></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589101" lims:id="1589101" level="2"><TitleText>RTR Exchange Processes</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589102" lims:id="1589102"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589103" lims:id="1589103">Sending RTR payment messages</MarginalNote><Label>29</Label><Text>A participant may send RTR payment messages only in the form and manner set out in the Rules.</Text></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589104" lims:id="1589104"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589105" lims:id="1589105">Irrevocable</MarginalNote><Label>30</Label><Text>An RTR payment message cannot be amended or revoked after it is sent to the RTR Exchange.</Text></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589106" lims:id="1589106"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589107" lims:id="1589107">Acceptance by RTR Exchange</MarginalNote><Label>31</Label><Text>The RTR Exchange must accept an RTR payment message if</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589108" lims:id="1589108"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>the message is sent to the exchange in accordance with the Rules;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589109" lims:id="1589109"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>the message is not a duplicate of any other message and does not contain an error specified in the Rules;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589110" lims:id="1589110"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>the amount necessary to settle the RTR payment obligation set out in the message does not exceed the “RTR Exchange value limit” as defined in the Rules; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589111" lims:id="1589111"><Label>(d)</Label><Text>neither the sending participant nor the receiving participant is subject to a suspension under any of sections <XRefInternal>9</XRefInternal> to <XRefInternal>11</XRefInternal> or to a direction made under paragraph <XRefInternal>48</XRefInternal>(b).</Text></Paragraph></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589112" lims:id="1589112"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589113" lims:id="1589113">Actions required after acceptance</MarginalNote><Label>32</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589114" lims:id="1589114"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>Immediately after accepting an RTR payment message, the RTR Exchange must</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589115" lims:id="1589115"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>on the basis of the RTR payment message, generate settlement instructions and submit them to RTR Clearing and Settlement; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589116" lims:id="1589116"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>send the RTR payment message to the receiving participant.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589117" lims:id="1589117"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589118" lims:id="1589118">Ability to receive RTR payment message</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>Except in the circumstances specified in the Rules, a participant must always be able to receive a RTR payment message referred to in paragraph (1)(b).</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589119" lims:id="1589119"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589120" lims:id="1589120">Notice to RTR Exchange</MarginalNote><Label>(3)</Label><Text>Immediately after receiving the RTR payment message referred to in paragraph (1)(b), the receiving participant must, in accordance with the Rules, send the RTR Exchange a notice indicating whether or not it accepts the payment set out in the message.</Text></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589121" lims:id="1589121" level="2"><TitleText>Clearing</TitleText></Heading><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589122" lims:id="1589122" level="3"><TitleText>General</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589123" lims:id="1589123"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589124" lims:id="1589124">Irrevocable</MarginalNote><Label>33</Label><Text>Settlement instructions are irrevocable once they are generated by or submitted to RTR Clearing and Settlement.</Text></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589125" lims:id="1589125"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589126" lims:id="1589126">Acceptance for clearing and settlement</MarginalNote><Label>34</Label><Text>Settlement instructions that are submitted to RTR Clearing and Settlement by a payment exchange must be accepted for clearing and settlement if</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589127" lims:id="1589127"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>the instructions are submitted in accordance with the Rules;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589128" lims:id="1589128"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>the instructions are not a duplicate of any other instructions and do not contain an error specified in the Rules;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589129" lims:id="1589129"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>the amount necessary to clear and settle the RTR payment obligation set out in the instructions does not exceed the “RTR clearing and settlement value limit” as defined in the Rules;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589130" lims:id="1589130"><Label>(d)</Label><Text>the amount of funds available in the sending participant’s settlement account to settle RTR payment obligations is not less than the amount necessary to clear and settle the RTR payment obligation set out in the instructions;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589131" lims:id="1589131"><Label>(e)</Label><Text>in the case where the sending participant is an indirect settlement participant, clearing and settlement of the RTR payment obligation set out in the instructions would not cause the participant to fall below its “net debit cap” as defined in the Rules; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589132" lims:id="1589132"><Label>(f)</Label><Text>neither the sending participant nor the receiving participant or their respective settlement agents, if any, are subject to a suspension under any of sections <XRefInternal>9</XRefInternal> to <XRefInternal>11</XRefInternal>, <XRefInternal>17</XRefInternal> or <XRefInternal>18</XRefInternal> or to a direction made under paragraph <XRefInternal>48</XRefInternal>(b).</Text></Paragraph></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589133" lims:id="1589133"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589134" lims:id="1589134">Reservation of funds</MarginalNote><Label>35</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589135" lims:id="1589135"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>Immediately after RTR Clearing and Settlement accepts settlement instructions for clearing and settlement, the Association must reserve, in the sending participant’s settlement account, an amount of funds that is equal to the amount necessary to clear and settle the RTR payment obligation if the settlement instructions contain an instruction to reserve the funds.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589136" lims:id="1589136"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589137" lims:id="1589137">Entries</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>For the purpose of subsection (1), the amount is reserved in the sending participant’s settlement account when the Association makes the entries to the account required by the Rules.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589138" lims:id="1589138"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589139" lims:id="1589139">Use of reserved funds</MarginalNote><Label>(3)</Label><Text>Subject to subsection <XRefInternal>40</XRefInternal>(2), funds that are reserved under subsection (1) must only be used to settle the RTR payment obligation, regardless of any claim or interest in — or, in Quebec, any right to — those funds that any person other than the sending participant may have.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589140" lims:id="1589140"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589141" lims:id="1589141">Notice to payment exchange</MarginalNote><Label>(4)</Label><Text>RTR Clearing and Settlement must send to the payment exchange that submitted the settlement instructions a notice indicating whether or not the funds have been reserved.</Text></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589142" lims:id="1589142" level="3"><TitleText>RTR Exchange</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589143" lims:id="1589143"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589144" lims:id="1589144">Payment outcome report</MarginalNote><Label>36</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589145" lims:id="1589145"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>The RTR Exchange must, in accordance with the Rules, send the sending participant and the receiving participant a payment outcome report that indicates whether or not the RTR payment obligation will be settled.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589146" lims:id="1589146"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589147" lims:id="1589147">Positive payment outcome report</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>If the following conditions are met, the payment outcome report must indicate that the RTR payment obligation will be settled:</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589148" lims:id="1589148"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>the RTR Exchange has received, within the time limit set out in the Rules, a notice under subsection <XRefInternal>32</XRefInternal>(3) indicating that the receiving participant will accept the payment; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589149" lims:id="1589149"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>the RTR Exchange has, within the time limit set out in the Rules, received a notice under subsection <XRefInternal>35</XRefInternal>(4) indicating that the funds have been reserved.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589150" lims:id="1589150"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589151" lims:id="1589151">Direction to implement</MarginalNote><Label>37</Label><Text>The RTR Exchange must submit a direction to RTR Clearing and Settlement to implement the settlement instructions if the conditions referred to in subsection <XRefInternal>36</XRefInternal>(2) are met.</Text></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589152" lims:id="1589152" level="3"><TitleText>Participant-to-Participant Transfers</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589153" lims:id="1589153"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589154" lims:id="1589154">Direction</MarginalNote><Label>38</Label><Text>A direct settlement participant who seeks to effect a participant-to-participant transfer must submit, in accordance with the Rules, a direction to RTR Clearing and Settlement to effect the transfer.</Text></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589155" lims:id="1589155"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589156" lims:id="1589156">Settlement instructions</MarginalNote><Label>39</Label><Text>RTR Clearing and Settlement must generate the settlement instructions for the participant-to-participant transfer directed under section <XRefInternal>38</XRefInternal> if the direction is submitted in accordance with the Rules.</Text></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589157" lims:id="1589157" level="2"><TitleText>Settlement</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589158" lims:id="1589158"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589159" lims:id="1589159">Settlement required</MarginalNote><Label>40</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589160" lims:id="1589160"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>The Association must settle an RTR payment obligation if the associated settlement instructions were</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589161" lims:id="1589161"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>generated by RTR Clearing and Settlement for a participant-to-participant transfer and</Text><Subparagraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589162" lims:id="1589162"><Label>(i)</Label><Text>the amount of funds available in the sending participant’s settlement account to settle RTR payment obligations is not less than the amount necessary to clear and settle the RTR payment obligation, and</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589163" lims:id="1589163"><Label>(ii)</Label><Text>neither the sending participant nor the receiving participant is subject to a suspension under any of sections <XRefInternal>9</XRefInternal> to <XRefInternal>11</XRefInternal> or a to direction made under paragraph <XRefInternal>48</XRefInternal>(b);</Text></Subparagraph></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589164" lims:id="1589164"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>generated by the RTR Exchange and a direction to implement them was submitted to RTR Clearing and Settlement in accordance with section <XRefInternal>37</XRefInternal>; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589165" lims:id="1589165"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>generated by a third-party exchange and</Text><Subparagraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589166" lims:id="1589166"><Label>(i)</Label><Text>the instructions were accepted for clearing and settlement under section <XRefInternal>34</XRefInternal>, and</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589167" lims:id="1589167"><Label>(ii)</Label><Text>if the instructions contained an instruction to reserve an amount of funds, the funds were reserved under section <XRefInternal>35</XRefInternal> and a direction to implement the instructions was submitted to RTR Clearing and Settlement by the third-party exchange.</Text></Subparagraph></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589168" lims:id="1589168"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589169" lims:id="1589169">Release of reserved funds</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>If the Association is not required to settle the RTR payment obligation under subsection (1), it must release all funds that have been reserved in respect of that payment obligation under section <XRefInternal>35</XRefInternal>.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589170" lims:id="1589170"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589171" lims:id="1589171">Entries</MarginalNote><Label>(3)</Label><Text>For the purpose of subsection (2), the amount is released in the sending participant’s settlement account when the Association makes the entries to the account required by the Rules.</Text></Subsection></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589172" lims:id="1589172"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589173" lims:id="1589173">Settlement effected</MarginalNote><Label>41</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589174" lims:id="1589174"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>For the purpose of this By-law, an RTR payment obligation is settled in RTR Clearing and Settlement when the Association</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589175" lims:id="1589175"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>transfers an amount equal to the amount of the RTR payment obligation from the sending participant’s settlement account to the receiving participant’s settlement account; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589176" lims:id="1589176"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>makes the corresponding entries to those accounts in accordance with the procedures set out in the Rules.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589177" lims:id="1589177"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589178" lims:id="1589178">Final and irrevocable</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>A transfer that is made in accordance with subsection (1) is final and irrevocable.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589179" lims:id="1589179"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589180" lims:id="1589180">Notice of settlement</MarginalNote><Label>(3)</Label><Text>If the settlement instructions associated with the RTR payment obligation were generated by the RTR exchange, the Association must, immediately after the obligation is settled, send the sending participant and the receiving participant a notice of settlement.</Text></Subsection></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589181" lims:id="1589181" level="1"><TitleText>Payments to Payees</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589182" lims:id="1589182"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589183" lims:id="1589183">Scope</MarginalNote><Label>42</Label><Text>Sections <XRefInternal>43</XRefInternal> to <XRefInternal>47</XRefInternal> apply in respect of the payment of an amount to a payee as a result of the settlement of a RTR payment obligation that was set out in an RTR payment message.</Text></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589184" lims:id="1589184"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589185" lims:id="1589185">Payment</MarginalNote><Label>43</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589186" lims:id="1589186"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>Subject to section <XRefInternal>45</XRefInternal>, the receiving participant must, within the time limit set out in the Rules, make the amount of the payment available to the payee.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589187" lims:id="1589187"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589188" lims:id="1589188">Making payment available to payee</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>The amount of a payment is made available to a payee when the earliest of the following actions is taken:</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589189" lims:id="1589189"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>the receiving participant credits the amount to an account of the payee;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589190" lims:id="1589190"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>the receiving participant lawfully applies the amount against a debt of the payee; and</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589191" lims:id="1589191"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>the receiving participant otherwise makes the amount of the payment accessible to the payee.</Text></Paragraph></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589192" lims:id="1589192"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589193" lims:id="1589193">Final and irrevocable</MarginalNote><Label>(3)</Label><Text>Except in the circumstances specified in the Rules, a payment made under subsection (1) is final and irrevocable.</Text></Subsection></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589194" lims:id="1589194"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589195" lims:id="1589195">Payee identifier</MarginalNote><Label>44</Label><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589196" lims:id="1589196"><Label>(1)</Label><Text>A receiving participant who receives a payment message in the RTR Exchange that identifies the payee both by name and an account number or other identifier specified in the Rules may rely on that account number or other identifier for the purpose of making the amount of the payment available to the payee.</Text></Subsection><Subsection in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589197" lims:id="1589197"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589198" lims:id="1589198">Reliance on payee identifier</MarginalNote><Label>(2)</Label><Text>A receiving participant who relies on an account number or other identifier for the purpose of making the amount of the payment available to the payee is deemed to have complied with section <XRefInternal>43</XRefInternal>.</Text></Subsection></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589199" lims:id="1589199"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589200" lims:id="1589200">Exceptional circumstances</MarginalNote><Label>45</Label><Text>If any of the following exceptional circumstances exist, the receiving participant must comply with the procedures set out in the Rules for those circumstances instead of making the amount of the payment available to the payee:</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589201" lims:id="1589201"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>the payment message received by the receiving participant contains an error or omission specified in the Rules;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589202" lims:id="1589202"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>the amount of the payment to be made available must be converted into a currency other than Canadian dollars;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589203" lims:id="1589203"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>the receiving participant has reasonable grounds to believe that the payment message contains “malicious content” or “harmful content” as defined in the Rules;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589204" lims:id="1589204"><Label>(d)</Label><Text>the receiving participant cannot make the amount of the payment available due to circumstances beyond its control;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589205" lims:id="1589205"><Label>(e)</Label><Text>the receiving participant cannot make the amount of the payment available because of a restriction it has imposed on the payee or the account to which the payment is to be credited;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589206" lims:id="1589206"><Label>(f)</Label><Text>in order to comply with a law or an order of a court, the receiving participant cannot make the amount of the payment available to the payee; or</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589207" lims:id="1589207"><Label>(g)</Label><Text>the receiving participant agrees to the payee’s request that the amount of the payment not be made available to them.</Text></Paragraph></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589208" lims:id="1589208"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589209" lims:id="1589209">Obligations to payee</MarginalNote><Label>46</Label><Text>The obligations of a receiving participant under sections <XRefInternal>43</XRefInternal> and <XRefInternal>45</XRefInternal> are to the payee and no obligation is owed by the receiving participant to the sending participant or any other person solely because of any of those sections.</Text></Section><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589210" lims:id="1589210"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589211" lims:id="1589211">Requirements not limited</MarginalNote><Label>47</Label><Text>The requirements set out in sections <XRefInternal>43</XRefInternal> and <XRefInternal>45</XRefInternal> must not be limited by the Rules or any agreement.</Text></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589212" lims:id="1589212" level="1"><TitleText>Emergencies</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589213" lims:id="1589213"><MarginalNote in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589214" lims:id="1589214">Emergency condition</MarginalNote><Label>48</Label><Text>If communications between the RTR system and a participant are interrupted, the ability of the RTR system to receive, send or otherwise process payment messages or to clear and settle RTR payment obligations is impaired, the safe and efficient operation of the RTR system is placed into question or any other emergency affects its operations, the President may, with prior notice to the Bank and in accordance with the procedures set out in the Rules,</Text><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589215" lims:id="1589215"><Label>(a)</Label><Text>direct that, for a specified period of time, settlement instructions from a third-party exchange must not be accepted by RTR Clearing and Settlement;</Text></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589216" lims:id="1589216"><Label>(b)</Label><Text>direct that, for a specified period of time, participants must not</Text><Subparagraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589217" lims:id="1589217"><Label>(i)</Label><Text>send RTR payment messages to the RTR Exchange,</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589218" lims:id="1589218"><Label>(ii)</Label><Text>submit settlement instructions to RTR Clearing and Settlement, or</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589219" lims:id="1589219"><Label>(iii)</Label><Text>submit directions to RTR Clearing and Settlement to effect participant-to-participant transfers; or</Text></Subparagraph></Paragraph><Paragraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589220" lims:id="1589220"><Label>(c)</Label><Text>direct the Association or a participant to take any other action necessary to ensure</Text><Subparagraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589221" lims:id="1589221"><Label>(i)</Label><Text>the safe and efficient operation of the RTR system, or</Text></Subparagraph><Subparagraph in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589222" lims:id="1589222"><Label>(ii)</Label><Text>the continued processing of payment messages or clearance and settlement of RTR payment obligations.</Text></Subparagraph></Paragraph></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589223" lims:id="1589223" level="1"><TitleText>Consequential Amendments</TitleText></Heading><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589224" lims:id="1589224" level="2"><TitleText>Canadian Payments Association By-law No. 6 — Compliance</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589225" lims:id="1589225" target="SOR/2003-347" type="amending"><Label>49</Label><Text>[Amendments]</Text></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589232" lims:id="1589232" level="2"><TitleText>Canadian Payments Association By-law No. 2 — Finance</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589233" lims:id="1589233" target="SOR/2016-283" type="amending"><Label>50</Label><Text>[Amendments]</Text></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589238" lims:id="1589238" level="2"><TitleText>Canadian Payments Association By-law No. 1 — General</TitleText></Heading><Section in-force="no" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589239" lims:id="1589239" target="SOR/2017-1" type="amending"><Label>51</Label><Text>[Amendments]</Text></Section><Heading lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589244" lims:id="1589244" level="1"><TitleText>Coming into Force</TitleText></Heading><Section lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:lastAmendedDate="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589245" lims:id="1589245" type="CIF"><MarginalNote lims:inforce-start-date="2026-06-18" lims:enacted-date="2026-06-18" lims:fid="1589246" lims:id="1589246">August 24, 2026 or registration</MarginalNote><Label>52</Label><Text>This By-law comes into force on August 24, 2026, but if it is registered after that day, it comes into force on the day on which it is registered.</Text></Section></Body></Regulation>