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An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Youth Criminal Justice Act and other Acts and to make consequential amendments to other Acts (S.C. 2019, c. 25)

Assented to 2019-06-21

R.S., c. C-46Criminal Code (continued)

Amendments to the Act (continued)

Marginal note:R.S., c. 27 (2nd Supp.), s. 10 (Sch., subitem 6(15)); 1992, c. 1, s. 58(1) (Sch. I, s. 15), c. 51, ss. 40 and 41; 1998, c. 30, par. 14(d); 1999, c. 3, s. 54, c. 5, s. 44; 2002, c. 7, s. 148; 2015, c. 3, ss. 57 to 59

  •  (1) The reference to “a recognizance” in column II of the schedule to Part XXV of the Act, opposite “Ontario” in column I, is replaced by a reference to “a release order or recognizance”.

  • Marginal note:R.S., c. 27 (2nd Supp.), s. 10 (Sch., subitem 6(15)); 1992, c. 1, s. 58(1) (Sch. I, s. 15), c. 51, ss. 40 and 41; 1998, c. 30, par. 14(d); 1999, c. 3, s. 54, c. 5, s. 44; 2002, c. 7, s. 148; 2015, c. 3, ss. 57 to 59

    (2) The reference to “all other recognizances” in column II of the schedule to Part XXV of the Act, opposite “Ontario” in column I, is replaced by a reference to “undertakings or all other release orders or recognizances”.

  • (3) The references to “a recognizance” in column II of the schedule to Part XXV of the Act, opposite “British Columbia” in column I, are replaced by references to “an undertaking, release order or recognizance”.

 Subsection 779(2) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Provisions of Part XXV

    (2) The provisions of Part XXV relating to forfeiture of an amount set out in a recognizance apply to a recognizance entered into under this section.

Marginal note:2013, c. 11, s. 4

 Paragraph (b) of the definition sentence in section 785 of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • (b) an order made under subsection 109(1) or 110(1), section 259 or 261, subsection 730(1) or 737(2.1) or (3) or section 738, 739, 742.1 or 742.3,

Marginal note:1997, c. 18, s. 110

 Subsection 786(2) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Limitation

    (2) No proceedings shall be instituted more than 12 months after the time when the subject matter of the proceedings arose, unless the prosecutor and the defendant so agree.

Marginal note:R.S., c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 171(2); 2008, c. 18, s. 44

 Section 787 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:General penalty

  • 787 (1) Unless otherwise provided by law, every person who is convicted of an offence punishable on summary conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $5,000 or to a term of imprisonment of not more than two years less a day, or to both.

  • Marginal note:Imprisonment in default if not otherwise specified

    (2) If the imposition of a fine or the making of an order for the payment of money is authorized by law, but the law does not provide that imprisonment may be imposed in default of payment of the fine or compliance with the order, the court may order that in default of payment of the fine or compliance with the order, as the case may be, the defendant shall be imprisoned for a term of not more than two years less a day.

Marginal note:1997, c. 18, s. 111

 Subsection 800(2.1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Video links

    (2.1) If the summary conviction court so orders and the defendant agrees, the defendant who is confined in prison may appear by closed-circuit television or videoconference, as long as the defendant is given the opportunity to communicate privately with counsel if they are represented by counsel.

 Section 802.1 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Limitation on the use of agents

802.1 Despite subsections 800(2) and 802(2), a defendant may not appear or examine or cross-examine witnesses by agent if he or she is liable, on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term of more than six months, unless

  • (a) the defendant is an organization;

  • (b) the defendant is appearing to request an adjournment of the proceedings; or

  • (c) the agent is authorized to do so under a program approved — or criteria established — by the lieutenant governor in council of the province.

Marginal note:1994, c. 44, s. 80(1)

  •  (1) Subsection 806(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    Marginal note:Memo of conviction or order

    • 806 (1) If a defendant is convicted or an order is made in relation to the defendant, a minute or memorandum of the conviction or order must be made by the summary conviction court indicating that the matter was dealt with under this Part and, on request by the defendant, the prosecutor or any other person, a conviction or order in Form 35 or 36, as the case may be, and a certified copy of the conviction or order must be drawn up and the certified copy must be delivered to the person making the request.

  • (2) Subsection 806(2) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Mandat de dépôt

      (2) Lorsqu’un défendeur est déclaré coupable ou qu’une ordonnance est rendue contre lui, un mandat de dépôt selon la formule 21 ou 22 est délivré par la cour des poursuites sommaires, et l’article 528 s’applique à l’égard de ce mandat de dépôt.

  • Marginal note:1994, c. 44, s. 80(2)

    (3) Subsection 806(3) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Admissibility of certified copy

      (3) If a warrant of committal in Form 21 is signed by a clerk of a court, a copy of the warrant of committal, certified by the clerk, is admissible in evidence in any proceeding.

Marginal note:2014, c. 31, s. 25

  •  (1) Paragraph 810(1)(a) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • (a) will cause personal injury to them or to their intimate partner or child or will damage their property; or

  • Marginal note:1995, c. 39, s. 157

    (2) Subsection 810(3.1) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Condition

      (3.1) Le juge de paix ou la cour des poursuites sommaires qui rend une ordonnance en vertu du paragraphe (3), doit, s’il en arrive à la conclusion qu’il est souhaitable pour la sécurité du défendeur ou celle d’autrui de lui interdire d’avoir en sa possession des armes à feu, arbalètes, armes prohibées, armes à autorisation restreinte, dispositifs prohibés, munitions, munitions prohibées et substances explosives, ou l’un ou plusieurs de ces objets, ajouter comme condition à l’engagement de n’avoir aucun des objets visés en sa possession pour la période indiquée dans celui-ci.

  • Marginal note:1995, c. 39, s. 157

    (3) Subsection 810(3.12) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Motifs

      (3.12) Le juge de paix ou la cour des poursuites sommaires qui n’assortit pas l’ordonnance de la condition prévue au paragraphe (3.1) est tenu de donner ses motifs, qui sont consignés au dossier de l’instance.

  • Marginal note:1994, c. 44, s. 81(3); 2000, c. 12, par. 95(g); 2011, c. 7, s. 7(2)

    (4) Subsections 810(3.2) and (4) of the Act are replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Supplementary conditions

      (3.2) Before making an order under subsection (3), the justice or the summary conviction court shall consider whether it is desirable, in the interests of the safety of the informant, of the person on whose behalf the information was laid or of that person’s intimate partner or child, as the case may be, to add either or both of the following conditions to the recognizance,

      • (a) a condition prohibiting the defendant from being at, or within a distance specified in the recognizance from, a place specified in the recognizance where the person on whose behalf the information was laid or that person’s intimate partner or child, as the case may be, is regularly found; or

      • (b) a condition prohibiting the defendant from communicating, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, with the person on whose behalf the information was laid or that person’s intimate partner or child, as the case may be.

    • Marginal note:Form — warrant of committal

      (4) A warrant of committal to prison for failure or refusal to enter into the recognizance under subsection (3) may be in Form 23.

Marginal note:2002, c. 13, s. 81(1); 2008, c. 6, par. 54(j); 2012, c. 1, s. 37(1); 2014, c. 25, s. 31

 Subsection 810.1(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Where fear of sexual offence

  • 810.1 (1) Any person who fears on reasonable grounds that another person will commit an offence under section 151 or 152, subsection 153(1), section 155, subsection 160(2) or (3), section 163.1, 170, 171, 171.1, 172.1 or 172.2, subsection 173(2), section 271, 272, 273 or 279.011, subsection 279.02(2) or 279.03(2), section 280 or 281 or subsection 286.1(2), 286.2(2) or 286.3(2), in respect of one or more persons who are under the age of 16 years, may lay an information before a provincial court judge, whether or not the person or persons in respect of whom it is feared that the offence will be committed are named.

Marginal note:2015, c. 20, s. 26

 Section 810.21 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Audioconference or videoconference

  • 810.21 (1) If a defendant is required to appear under any of sections 83.3 and 810 to 810.2, a provincial court judge may, on application of the prosecutor, order that the defendant appear by audioconference or videoconference.

  • Marginal note:Application

    (2) Despite section 769, sections 714.1 to 714.8 and Part XXII.01 apply, with any necessary modifications, to proceedings under this section.

Marginal note:2015, c. 23, s. 19

 Paragraph 811(b) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • (b) an offence punishable on summary conviction.

Marginal note:R.S., c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 181(E)

 Section 816 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Release order — appellant

  • 816 (1) A person who was the defendant in proceedings before a summary conviction court and who is an appellant under section 813 shall, if they are in custody, remain in custody unless the appeal court at which the appeal is to be heard makes a release order referred to in section 515, the form of which may be adapted to suit the circumstances, which must include the condition that the person surrender themselves into custody in accordance with the order.

  • Marginal note:Release of appellant

    (1.1) The person having the custody of the appellant shall, if the appellant complies with the order, immediately release the appellant.

  • Marginal note:Applicable provisions

    (2) Sections 495.1, 512.3 and 524 apply, with any modifications that the circumstances require, in respect of any proceedings under this section.

  •  (1) Subsections 817(1) and (2) of the Act are replaced by the following:

    Marginal note:Recognizance of prosecutor

    • 817 (1) The prosecutor in proceedings before a summary conviction court by whom an appeal is taken under section 813 shall, immediately after filing the notice of appeal and proof of service of the notice in accordance with section 815, appear before a justice, and the justice shall, after giving the prosecutor and the respondent a reasonable opportunity to be heard, order that the prosecutor enter into a recognizance, with or without sureties, in the amount that the justice directs and with or without the deposit of money or other valuable security that the justice directs.

    • Marginal note:Condition

      (2) The condition of a recognizance entered into under this section is that the prosecutor will appear personally or by counsel at the sittings of the appeal court at which the appeal is to be heard.

  • (2) Subsection 817(4) of the Act is repealed.

 Paragraph 825(a) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • (a) the appellant has failed to comply with the conditions of a release order made under section 816 or of a recognizance entered into under section 817; or

 Subsection 828(3) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Duty of clerk of court

    (3) When a conviction or order that has been made by an appeal court is to be enforced by a justice, the clerk of the appeal court shall send to the justice the conviction or order and all writings relating to that conviction or order, except the notice of intention to appeal and any undertaking, release order or recognizance.

Marginal note:R.S., c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 182

 Subsection 832(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Release order or recognizance

  • 832 (1) If a notice of appeal is filed under section 830, the appeal court may, if the defendant is the appellant, make a release order as provided in section 816 or, in any other case, order that the appellant appear before a justice and enter into a recognizance as provided in section 817.

  •  (1) Item 8 of the schedule to Part XXVII of the Act is amended by replacing “recognizance” with “release order or recognizance”.

  • (2) Item 17 of the schedule to Part XXVII of the Act is amended by replacing “take recognizance of bail” with “make a release order or take a recognizance”.

Marginal note:2002, c. 13, s. 84

 Section 848 of the Act is repealed.

Marginal note:2007, c. 22, s. 23

 The portion of Form 5.03 of Part XXVIII of the Act after the paragraph that begins with “To” and ends with “(territorial division):” is replaced by the following:

Whereas (name of person) has been convicted under the Criminal Code, discharged under section 730 of that Act or, in the case of a young person, found guilty under the Young Offenders Act, chapter Y-1 of the Revised Statutes of Canada, 1985, or the Youth Criminal Justice Act of (offence), which, on the day on which the person was sentenced or discharged, was a primary designated offence within the meaning of section 487.04 of the Criminal Code;

Therefore, you are authorized to take or cause to be taken from (name of person) the number of samples of bodily substances that is reasonably required for forensic DNA analysis, provided that the person taking the samples is able, by virtue of training or experience, to take them by means of the investigative procedures described in subsection 487.06(1) of the Criminal Code and that, if the person taking the samples is not a peace officer, they take them under the direction of a peace officer.

This order is subject to the following terms and conditions that the court considers advisable to ensure that the taking of the samples is reasonable in the circumstances:

Dated (date)blank line, at blank line(place).

(Signature of judge of the court or clerk of the court)

 

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