Government of Canada / Gouvernement du Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Search

Version of document from 2017-06-02 to 2019-06-27:

Environmental Violations Administrative Monetary Penalties Regulations

SOR/2017-109

ENVIRONMENTAL VIOLATIONS ADMINISTRATIVE MONETARY PENALTIES ACT

Registration 2017-06-02

Environmental Violations Administrative Monetary Penalties Regulations

P.C. 2017-568 2017-06-02

His Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of the Environment, pursuant to section 5Footnote a of the Environmental Violations Administrative Monetary Penalties ActFootnote b, makes the annexed Environmental Violations Administrative Monetary Penalties Regulations.

Interpretation

Marginal note:Definition of Act

 In these Regulations, Act means the Environmental Violations Administrative Monetary Penalties Act, unless otherwise indicated.

Designated Provisions

Marginal note:Provisions of Environmental Acts and regulations

  •  (1) The contravention of a provision of an Environmental Act or of any of its regulations that is set out in column 1 of Schedule 1 is designated as a violation that may be proceeded with in accordance with the Act.

  • Marginal note:Orders or directions

    (2) The contravention of any order or direction made under a provision of an Environmental Act or of any of its regulations that is set out in column 1 of Schedule 2 is designated as a violation that may be proceeded with in accordance with the Act.

  • Marginal note:Conditions of permit, licence or authorization

    (3) The failure to comply with a condition of a permit, licence or other authorization issued under an Environmental Act or any of its regulations that is referred to in a provision set out in column 1 of Schedule 3 is designated as a violation that may be proceeded with in accordance with the Act.

Marginal note:Types of violations

 The contravention of a provision set out in column 1 of Schedule 1, of an order or direction made under a provision set out in column 1 of Schedule 2, or of a condition referred to in a provision set out in column 1 of Schedule 3 is classified as a Type A, B or C violation in accordance with column 2 of the respective schedule.

Penalties

Marginal note:Formula

 The amount of the penalty for each violation is to be determined by the formula

W + X + Y + Z

where

W
is the baseline penalty amount determined under section 5;
X
is the history of non-compliance amount, if any, as determined under section 6;
Y
is the environmental harm amount, if any, as determined under section 7; and
Z
is the economic gain amount, if any, as determined under section 8.

Marginal note:Baseline penalty amount

 The baseline penalty amount for a violation is the amount set out in column 3 of Schedule 4 that corresponds to the category of the violator and the type of violation committed as set out in columns 1 and 2, respectively, of that Schedule.

Marginal note:History of non-compliance amount

  •  (1) If the violator has a history of non-compliance, the history of non-compliance amount is the amount set out in column 4 of Schedule 4 that corresponds to the category of the violator and the type of violation committed as set out in columns 1 and 2, respectively, of that Schedule.

  • Marginal note:History of non-compliance

    (2) A violator has a history of non-compliance if, in the five years preceding

    • (a) the commission of a violation relating to any Division of Part 7 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 or any regulation made under that Division, they were subject to an enforcement action in relation to that Division or any of those regulations;

    • (b) the commission of a violation relating to Part 9 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 or any regulation made under that Part, they were subject to an enforcement action in relation to that Part or any of those regulations; or

    • (c) the commission of a violation relating to any Environmental Act, other than the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999, or a regulation made under one of those Acts, they were subject to an enforcement action in relation to that Act or any of that Act’s regulations.

  • Marginal note:Meaning of enforcement action

    (3) For the purpose of subsection (2), enforcement action means the imposition of a ticket, penalty, conviction or injunction or the use of environmental protection alternative measures.

Marginal note:Environmental harm amount

 If the violation has resulted in harm to the environment, the environmental harm amount is the amount set out in column 5 of Schedule 4 that corresponds to the category of the violator and the type of violation committed as set out in columns 1 and 2, respectively, of that Schedule.

Marginal note:Economic gain amount

  •  (1) Subject to subsection (2), if the violation has resulted in economic gain to the violator, including an avoided financial cost, the economic gain amount is the amount set out in column 6 of Schedule 4 that corresponds to the category of the violator and the type of violation committed as set out in columns 1 and 2, respectively, of that Schedule.

  • Marginal note:Only gain avoidance of cost of authorization

    (2) If the only economic gain is the avoidance of the cost of obtaining a permit, licence or other authorization, the economic gain amount is the amount set out in column 7 of Schedule 4 that corresponds to the category of the violator and the type of violation committed as set out in columns 1 and 2, respectively, of that Schedule.

Service

Marginal note:Manner of service

  •  (1) A notice of violation referred to in section 10 of the Act is to be served

    • (a) in the case of an individual,

      • (i) by leaving a copy of it with the individual at any place or with someone who appears to be an adult member of the same household at the individual’s last known address or usual place of residence or, in the case of an individual under the age of 18, with a parent or other person having custody of them or exercising parental authority over them, or

      • (ii) by sending a copy of it by registered mail, courier, fax or other electronic means to the recipient’s last known address or usual place of residence;

    • (b) in the case of a person other than an individual,

      • (i) by leaving a copy of it with their authorized representative or with an officer or other individual who appears to direct or control the person’s head office or place of business or that of their authorized representative,

      • (ii) by sending a copy of it by registered mail, courier or fax to the person’s authorized representative or to the person’s head office or place of business or that of their authorized representative, or

      • (iii) by sending a copy of it by electronic means to an individual referred to in subparagraph (i); and

    • (c) in the case of a ship or vessel,

      • (i) by delivering a copy of it personally to the master or another individual who is, or appears to be, in charge of the ship or vessel,

      • (ii) by affixing a copy of it to the ship or vessel in a manner than ensures that it is prominently in view,

      • (iii) by leaving a copy of it with the authorized representative of the owner or operator of the ship or vessel or with an officer or other individual who appears to direct or control the owner, operator or authorized representative’s head office or place of business,

      • (iv) by sending a copy of it by registered mail, courier or fax to the owner or operator of the ship or vessel, or to the authorized representative, head office or place of business of that owner or operator, or

      • (v) by sending a copy of it by electronic means to an individual referred to in subparagraph (i), (iii) or (iv).

  • Marginal note:Proof of service

    (2) Service may be proven by

    • (a) an acknowledgement of service signed by or on behalf of the person or ship or vessel served, specifying the date and location of service;

    • (b) a certificate of service, in a form approved by the Minister and signed by the person who effected the service, stating that service was made on the person or ship or vessel named in the certificate and indicating the means by which and day on which service was effected; or

    • (c) a record of electronic transmission setting out the date and time of transmission.

  • Marginal note:Date service effective

    (3) In the absence of an acknowledgement of service or a certificate of service, service is considered effective,

    • (a) in the case of service by registered mail or courier, on the 10th day after the day on which the notice is sent, as indicated on the receipt issued by the postal or courier service; or

    • (b) in the case of service by fax or other electronic means, on the day on which it is sent, as indicated on the record of transmission.

Request for Review

Marginal note:On behalf of ship or vessel

 For the purpose of section 15 of the Act, a review may be requested on behalf of a ship or vessel by

  • (a) its owner;

  • (b) its operator or master; or

  • (c) an authorized representative of its owner or operator.

Coming into Force

Marginal note:Registration

 These Regulations come into force on the day on which they are registered.

SCHEDULE 1(Subsection 2(1) and section 3)Violations — Provisions

PART 1International River Improvements Act and its Regulations

DIVISION 1

International River Improvements Act

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
14B
213(12)B
314(2)A
416(a)A
516(b)A
624(1)B
731B

DIVISION 2

International River Improvements Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
13(2)A

PART 2Canada Wildlife Act and its Regulations

DIVISION 1

Canada Wildlife Act

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
19(2)B
211.12(a)A
311.12(b)A
411.91(1)B

DIVISION 2

Wildlife Area Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
13(1)(a)B
23(1)(b)B
33(1)(b.1)B
43(1)(c)B
53(1)(d)B
63(1)(e)B
73(1)(f)A
83(1)(g)A
93(1)(h)B
103(1)(i)C
113(1)(j)A
123(1)(k)B
133(1)(l)B
143(1)(m)C
155(a)A
165(b)A
178B
188.2A
198.3(1)A
208.3(2)A

PART 3Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act and its Regulations

DIVISION 1

Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
16(1)B
26(2)B
36(3)B
47(1)B
57(2)B
614.2(a)A
714.2(b)A

DIVISION 2

Wild Animal and Plant Trade Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
19(1)A
29(2)A
319A

PART 4Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994 and its Regulations

DIVISION 1

Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
15(a)B
25(b)C
35.1(1)C
45.1(2)C
55.2(b)A
67(1.1)B
77(1.3)B
88.1(6)B
98.1(7)A
108.3(a)A
118.3(b)A
1211.24(1)B

DIVISION 2

Migratory Birds Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
14(2)(b)A
24(6)(a)(i)A
34(6)(a)(ii)A
44(6)(b)A
54(10)A
64(11)(a)(i)A
74(11)(a)(ii)A
84(11)(b)A
95(1)B
105(2)B
115(3)B
125(4)B
135(9)B
145(12)(a)A
155(12)(b)A
166(b)B
177B
189B
1910(1)B
2010(2)B
2110(3)A
2210(4)B
2311(1)A
2412(1)B
2512.1(2)B
2613(1)A
2713(2)(a)A
2813(2)(b)A
2913(2)(c)A
3013(3)C
3114(1)B
3214(3)A
3315(1)(a)B
3415(1)(b)B
3515(1)(c)B
3615(1)(d)B
3715(1)(e)B
3815(2)B
3915(3)B
4015.1(1)(a)B
4115.1(1)(b)B
4216(1)B
4316(1.1)(a)B
4416(1.1)(b)B
4517(a)B
4617(b)B
4719(3)(a)A
4819(3)(b)A
4919(3)(c)A
5020(1)(a)B
5120(1)(b)C
5220(1)(c)B
5320(3)(a)A
5420(3)(b)A
5520(4)B
5621B
5722A
5824(3)B
5926(4)A
6026(5)(a)A
6126(5)(b)A
6227(2)B
6327(3)(a)B
6427(3)(b)B
6527(5)B
6627(6)A
6729A
6830A
6931(1)A
7031(2)B
7131(3)A
7232(3)C
7333C
7434A
7537(3)C

DIVISION 3

Migratory Bird Sanctuary Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
13(2)(a)B
23(2)(b)B
33(2)(c)B
44(1)(a)B
54(1)(b)B
65(1)B
76B
88B
98.1B
1010(1)C

PART 5Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 and its Regulations

DIVISION 1

Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
1117B
2123(1)B
3123(2)B
4124(1)B
5124(1.1)B
6124(2)B
7124(3)B
8125(1)B
9125(2)B
10125(2.1)B
11125(3)B
12125(3.1)B
13125(4)B
14125(5)B
15126(1)B
16126(1.1)B
17126(2)B
18126(3)B
19130(4)A
20139(1)B
21142(1)B
22142(2)B
23144B
24150(3)B
25150(4)B
26152B
27153(1)(a)B
28153(1)(b)A
29153(1)(c)A
30153(1)(d)A
31153(1)(e)A
32153(1)(f)A
33153(1)(g)A
34153(1)(h)A
35154B
36155(5)B
37155(6)A
38157(1)A
39157(5)A
40157(7)A
41159(1)A
42162(3) and (4)A
43169(1)(a)A
44169(1)(b)B
45169(1)(c)B
46169(3)A
47171C
48172(1)A
49179(1)(a)A
50179(1)(b)B
51179(1)(c)B
52179(3)A
53181C
54182(1)A
55185(1)(b)B
56186(2)B
57188(2)A
58189(1)B
59212(1)(a)A
60212(1)(b)B
61212(1)(c)B
62212(3)A
63213(3)B

DIVISION 2

Fuels Information Regulations, No. 1

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
14A
25(1)A
35(2)A

DIVISION 3

Concentration of Phosphorus in Certain Cleaning Products Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
18A

DIVISION 4

Gasoline Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
111(1)A
211(2)A
311(3)A

DIVISION 5

Sulphur in Gasoline Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
15(3)A
26(1)A
36(2)A
47A
58(a)A
68(b)A
78(c)A
89(3)A
912A
1018A
1119A
1220A
1324A
1425(1)A
1526A

DIVISION 6

Sulphur in Diesel Fuel Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
15(1) and (2)A
25(4)A
35(5)A
45(7)A
55.1(1) and (2)A
65.1(3)A
76(1)A
86(2)A
96(3)A

DIVISION 7

Interprovincial Movement of Hazardous Waste Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
13A
24(1)A
34(2)A
44(3)A
54(4)A
64(5)A
74(6)A
84(7)A

DIVISION 8

On-Road Vehicle and Engine Emission Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
15(1)A
227A
329(1)C
429.1(1)C
530(2)C
632(1)A
732(2)A
832(2.1)A
932(3)A
1032(4)A
1132(5)A
1232.6(1)C
1332.6(2)A
1432.7(1)A
1532.7(2)A
1632.7(3)A
1732.7(4)A
1832.7(5)A
1933A
2037(1)A
2137(2)A
2237.1A
2338(1)(a)(i)A
2438(1)(a)(ii)A
2538(1)(b)A
2638(1)(c)A
2738(2)A
2838(3)A
2938.1A
3039(1)A
3139.1(1)A
3240(1)A
3342A
3442.1A
3545(2)A
3645(3)A

DIVISION 9

Federal Halocarbon Regulations, 2003

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
13(a)C
23(b)C
33(c)C
44(1)A
54(2)A
65(1)C
75(2)C
86(1)A
97(1)A
107(2)A
118(1)A
128(2)A
138(3)A
148(4)A
159(1)A
169(2)A
179(3)A
1810(1)A
1910(2)A
2010(3)A
2111(1)A
2212(a)A
2312(b)A
2413C
2514(2)(a)A
2614(2)(b)A
2715A
2816A
2917(a)A
3017(b)A
3118(1)A
3219A
3320A
3421A
3522(1)A
3623A
3724(1)A
3825(a)A
3925(b)A
4026(1)(a)A
4126(1)(b)A
4227C
4328(2)(a)A
4428(2)(b)A
4529A
4630(1)A
4731(1)A
4831(2)A
4932(a)A
5032(b)A
5133A
5236(1)A
5336(2)A
5436(3)A
5536(4)(a)A
5636(4)(c)A

DIVISION 10

Off-Road Small Spark-Ignition Engine Emission Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
14(1)A
215A
318A
419(1)A
522A
626(2)A
726(3) and (4)A

DIVISION 11

Off-Road Compression-Ignition Engine Emission Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
14(1)A
213.1A
315A
415.1A
518(1)A
618(2)A
718(3)A
819(1)A
921A
1025(2)A
1125(3)A

DIVISION 12

Export and Import of Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Recyclable Material Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
17(6)A
29(a)A
39(b)B
49(c)B
59(d)A
69(e)A
79(f)A
89(g)B
99(h)B
109(i)B
119(j)B
129(k)B
139(l)(i)A
149(l)(ii)A
159(m)B
169(n)B
179(o)B
189(p)B
1911(1)A
2011(2)A
2111(3)(a)A
2211(3)(b)A
2311(4)A
2411(5)(a)A
2511(5)(b)A
2611(6)(a)A
2711(6)(b)A
2811(6)(c)A
2913A
3014A
3116(a)A
3216(b)B
3316(c)A
3416(d)A
3516(e)A
3616(f)B
3716(g)B
3816(h)B
3916(i)B
4016(j)B
4116(k)(i)A
4216(k)(ii)A
4316(l)B
4416(m)B
4516(n)B
4616(o)B
4718(1)A
4818(2)(a)A
4918(2)(b)A
5018(2)(c)A
5118(3)(a)A
5218(3)(b)A
5318(4)A
5418(5)A
5518(6)(a)A
5618(6)(b)A
5718(6)(c)A
5818(6)(d)A
5920A
6021A
6122(a)A
6222(b)B
6322(c)B
6422(d)B
6522(e)B
6622(f)B
6722(g)B
6822(i)(i)A
6922(i)(ii)A
7025(1)A
7125(2)A
7225(3)A
7327A
7430(1)A
7530(2)A
7630(3)(a)A
7730(3)(b)A
7830(4)A
7930(5)A
8030(6)(a)A
8130(6)(b)A
8230(6)(c)A
8330(6)(d)A
8432A
8534(2)(a)A
8634(2)(b)(i)A
8734(2)(b)(ii)A
8834(2)(c)A
8935(2)(a)A
9035(2)(b)(i)A
9135(2)(b)(ii)A
9235(2)(c)A
9336(1)A
9436(2)A
9536(3)A
9638(2)A

DIVISION 13

Storage Tank Systems for Petroleum Products and Allied Petroleum Products Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
13(1)C
23(2)C
33(3)C
43(4)C
54(a)A
64(b)A
75B
86B
97B
108B
119(1)B
129(2)A
1310(1)B
1411B
1512B
1613B
1714(1)B
1814(2)B
1914(3)B
2014(4)B
2114(5)B
2215(1)B
2316A
2417A
2518A
2619A
2722A
2823A
2925A
3026A
3127A
3228(1)A
3328(2)A
3428(4)A
3528(5)A
3628(6)A
3728(7)A
3829(a)A
3929(b)(i)A
4029(b)(ii)A
4130A
4231(1)A
4331(2)A
4433(1)A
4533(2)A
4634(1)A
4734(2)A
4835(1)A
4935(2)A
5036(1)A
5136(2)B
5237(1)A
5337(2)B
5438B
5539A
5640(1)B
5740(2)A
5843A
5944(1)A
6044(2)A
6144(3)(a)A
6244(3)(b)A
6344(3)(c)B
6444(4)A
6544(5)A
6645(1)A
6745(2)A
6846A

DIVISION 14

Renewable Fuels Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
14(3)A
29(1)A
39(2)A
411(2)A
519(1)A
619(2)A
725(1)A
825(2)A
925(5)A
1026A
1128(1)A
1228(2)A
1329A
1430A
1531A
1632(1)A
1732(2)A
1832(3)A
1932(4)A
2032(5)A
2132(6)A
2232(7)A
2332(8)A
2432(9)A
2532(10)A
2633A
2734(1)A
2834(2)A
2934(3)A
3034(4)A
3135(1)A
3235(2)A
3336(1)A
3436(2)A
3538(1)A
3638(2)A

DIVISION 15

Passenger Automobile and Light Truck Greenhouse Gas Emission Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
14(1)A
219(2)A
321(1)A
421(5)C
522(2)C
626(4)A
730(3)(b)A
833(1)A
933(2)A
1033(3)A
1133(4)A
1239(1)A
1339(2)A
1440(1)A
1540(2)A
1640(3)A
1740.1A
1844(2)A

DIVISION 16

Marine Spark-Ignition Engine, Vessel and Off-Road Recreational Vehicle Emission Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
127(1)A
227(3)C
329(2)A
431(2)A
531(4)C
632(2)C
733(1)A
833(2)A
933(3)A
1033(4)A
1133(5)A
1234A
1336(1)A
1436(2)A
1536(3)A
1637(1)A
1739A
1843(2)A
1943(3) and (4)A

DIVISION 17

Heavy-duty Vehicle and Engine Greenhouse Gas Emission Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
14(1)A
211(1)(a)A
311(1)(b)B
411(1)(c)A
513(3)A
613(4)A
713(8)A
817(4)(a)A
920(5)C
1021(2)A
1123(2)A
1228A
1329(6)C
1431(4)B
1545(1)A
1645(6)C
1746(1)C
1846(2)C
1948(1)A
2048(2)A
2148(3)A
2248(4)A
2348(5)A
2448(6)A
2548(7)A
2648(8)A
2748(9)A
2851A
2952A
3056(1)A
3156(2)A
3256(3)A
3357A
3458A
3559(1)A
3659(2)A
3759(3)A
3859.1A
3963(2)A

PART 6Antarctic Environmental Protection Act and its Regulations

DIVISION 1

Antarctic Environmental Protection Act

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
17(1)B
28B
39(1)B
410(1)B
511B
612(1)(a)B
712(1)(b)C
812(1)(c)B
912(1)(d)B
1012(1)(e)B
1112(1)(h)C
1212(1)(i)C
1313(1)B
1414C
1515B
1616B
1717(1)B
1817(2)B
1918(1)B
2018(2)C
2118(3)C
2220C
2330(13)B
2430(14)(a)A
2530(14)(b)A
2631(2)A
2732(7)B
2835(6)B
2937(4)B
3037(5)A
3137.06(1)B
3239(a)A
3339(b)A
3446(8)(a)A
3546(8)(b)A
3647(2)A
3748B

DIVISION 2

Antarctic Environmental Protection Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
112(1)(a)A
212(1)(b)A
312(1)(c)A
412(1)(d)A
512(1)(e)A
612(1)(f)A
712(1)(g)A
812(2)(a)A
912(2)(b)A
1012(3)(a)A
1112(3)(b)A
1212(4)A
1313A
1423B
1524B
1631B
1732A
1833B
1936A
2037C
2138B
2239B
2340B
2441B
2542(1)B
2645A
2746A
2847A

SCHEDULE 2(Subsection 2(2) and section 3)Violations — Orders or Directions

PART 1

Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
18.1(1)B
28.1(2)B

PART 2

Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
1119(1)B
2148(1)B
3157(4)A
4169(5)B
5173(1)B
6179(5)B
7183(1)B
8212(4)B

PART 3

Antarctic Environmental Protection Act

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
130(7)B
230(8)(a)B
337.01B
446(3)B

SCHEDULE 3(Subsection 2(3) and section 3)Violations — Conditions of Permit, Licence or Authorization

PART 1

Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
1129(1)(a)B
2129(1)(b)B
3129(1)(c)B
4129(1)(d)B
5129(1)(e)B
6129(1)(f)B
7129(1)(g)B
8129(1) — conditions other than those described in paragraphs (a) to (g)A

PART 2

Antarctic Environmental Protection Act

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
121(4)A

PART 3

Migratory Birds Regulations

Column 1Column 2
ItemProvisionViolation Type
14(1)A

SCHEDULE 4(Section 5, subsection 6(1) and sections 7 and 8)

Penalty Amounts

Column 1Column 2Column 3Column 4Column 5Column 6Column 7
ItemViolatorViolation TypeBaseline Penalty Amount ($)History of Non-compliance Amount ($)Environmental Harm Amount ($)Economic Gain Amount ($)Economic Gain Amount — Authorizations Only ($)
1Individual
  • (a) A

20060030020050
  • (b) B

4001,200600400100
  • (c) C

1,0003,00001,000250
2Other person or ship or vessel
  • (a) A

1,0003,0001,5001,000250
  • (b) B

2,0006,0003,0002,000500
  • (c) C

5,00015,00005,0001,250

Date modified: