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  1. Canada–United States Tax Convention Act, 1984 - S.C. 1984, c. 20 (SCHEDULE VI : Protocol Amending the Convention Between Canada and the United States of America with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital Done at Washington on 26 September 1980, as Amended by the Protocols Done on 14 June 1983, 28 March 1984, 17 March 1995 and 29 July 1997)

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    • 5 Subparagraph 7(c) of Article X (Dividends) of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:

      • (c) Subparagraph 2(a) shall not apply to dividends paid by a resident of the United States that is a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), and subparagraph 2(b) shall apply only if:

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    Article XI (Interest) of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:

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    • 6 Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1:

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      • (c) Interest that is an excess inclusion with respect to a residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit may be taxed by each State in accordance with its domestic law.

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    • 4 Subparagraph 9(c) of Article XIII (Gains) of the Convention shall be amended by deleting the words “or pertained to a fixed base” following the words “permanent establishment”.

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    • 3 Article XVIII (Pensions and Annuities) of the Convention shall be amended by adding the following paragraphs:

      • 8 Contributions made to, or benefits accrued under, a qualifying retirement plan in a Contracting State by or on behalf of an individual shall be deductible or excludible in computing the individual’s taxable income in the other Contracting State, and contributions made to the plan by the individual’s employer shall be allowed as a deduction in computing the employer’s profits in that other State, where:

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        • (c) The individual was not a resident of that other State immediately before the individual began performing the services in that other State;

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        • (e) The contributions and benefits are attributable to the services performed by the individual in that other State, and are made or accrued during the period in which the individual performs those services; and

        • (f) With respect to contributions and benefits that are attributable to services performed during a period in the individual’s current taxation year, no contributions in respect of the period are made by or on behalf of the individual to, and no services performed in that other State during the period are otherwise taken into account for purposes of determining the individual’s entitlement to benefits under, any plan that would be a qualifying retirement plan in that other State if paragraph 15 of this Article were read without reference to subparagraphs (b) and (c) of that paragraph.

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      • 15 For purposes of paragraphs 8 to 14, a qualifying retirement plan in a Contracting State means a trust, company, organization or other arrangement:

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        • (c) Which the competent authority of the other Contracting State agrees generally corresponds to a pension or retirement plan established in and recognized for tax purposes by that other State.

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    • 1 Paragraph 6 of Article XXVI (Mutual Agreement Procedure) of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:

      • 6 Where, pursuant to a mutual agreement procedure under this Article, the competent authorities have endeavored but are unable to reach a complete agreement in a case, the case shall be resolved through arbitration conducted in the manner prescribed by, and subject to, the requirements of paragraph 7 and any rules or procedures agreed upon by the Contracting States by notes to be exchanged through diplomatic channels, if:

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        • (c) All concerned persons agree according to the provisions of subparagraph 7(d).

      • 7 For the purposes of paragraph 6 and this paragraph, the following rules and definitions shall apply:

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        • (c) Arbitration proceedings in a case shall begin on the later of:

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        • (e) Unless a concerned person does not accept the determination of an arbitration board, the determination shall constitute a resolution by mutual agreement under this Article and shall be binding on both Contracting States with respect to that case; and

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    Article XXVII (Exchange of Information) of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:

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    • 3 In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 1 and 2 be construed so as to impose on a Contracting State the obligation:

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      • (c) To supply information which would disclose any trade, business, industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, or information the disclosure of which would be contrary to public policy (ordre public).

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    Article XXIX A (Limitation on Benefits) of the Convention shall be deleted and replaced by the following:

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    • 2 For the purposes of this Article, a qualifying person is a resident of a Contracting State that is:

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      • (c) a company or trust whose principal class of shares or units (and any disproportionate class of shares or units) is primarily and regularly traded on one or more recognized stock exchanges;

      • (d) a company, if five or fewer persons each of which is a company or trust referred to in subparagraph (c) own directly or indirectly more than 50 percent of the aggregate vote and value of the shares and more than 50 percent of the vote and value of each disproportionate class of shares (in neither case including debt substitute shares), provided that each company or trust in the chain of ownership is a qualifying person;

      • (e) (i) a company, 50 percent or more of the aggregate vote and value of the shares of which and 50 percent or more of the vote and value of each disproportionate class of shares (in neither case including debt substitute shares) of which is not owned, directly or indirectly, by persons other than qualifying persons; or

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    • 5 For the purposes of this Article,

      • (a) The term debt substitute share means:

        • (i) A share described in paragraph (e) of the definition term preferred share in the Income Tax Act, as it may be amended from time to time without changing the general principle thereof; and

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      • (c) The term disproportionate interest in a trust means any interest in a trust resident in one of the Contracting States that entitles the interest holder to disproportionately higher participation in, or claim to, the earnings generated in the other State by particular assets or activities of the trust;

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      • (e) The term principal class of shares of a company means the ordinary or common shares of the company, provided that such class of shares represents the majority of the voting power and value of the company. If no single class of ordinary or common shares represents the majority of the aggregate voting power and value of the company, the principal class of shares are those classes that in the aggregate represent a majority of the aggregate voting power and value of the company; and

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    • 3 Notwithstanding paragraph 2,

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      • (c) Article 3 of this Protocol shall have effect as of the third taxable year that ends after this Protocol enters into force, but in no event shall it apply to include, in the determination of whether an enterprise is deemed to provide services through a permanent establishment under paragraph 9 of Article V (Permanent Establishment) of the Convention, any days of presence, services rendered, or gross active business revenues that occur or arise prior to January 1, 2010;

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      • (e) Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 8 of this Protocol shall have effect with respect to alienations of property that occur (including, for greater certainty, those that are deemed under the law of a Contracting State to occur) after September 17, 2000;

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    2007, c. 32, s. 4.


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