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Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act (S.C. 2001, c. 9)

Assented to 2001-06-14

AMENDMENTS TO ACTS IN RELATION TO FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

1991, c. 46Bank Act

 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 183:

Marginal note:Presence of unaffiliated director
  • 183.1 (1) The directors of a bank shall not transact business at a meeting of directors unless at least one of the directors who is not affiliated with the bank is present.

  • Marginal note:Exception

    (2) Despite subsection (1), the directors of a bank may transact business at a meeting of directors if a director who is not affiliated with the bank and who is not able to be present approves, in writing or by telephonic, electronic or other communications facilities, the business transacted at the meeting.

  • Marginal note:Exception

    (3) Subsection (1) does not apply if all the voting shares of the bank, other than directors’ qualifying shares, if any, are beneficially owned by a Canadian financial institution incorporated by or under an Act of Parliament.

Marginal note:1997, c. 15, s. 23(1)

 Paragraph 195(3)(b) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • (b) review those procedures and their effectiveness in ensuring that the bank is complying with Part XI;

  • (b.1) if a widely held bank holding company or a widely held insurance holding company has a significant interest in any class of shares of the bank,

    • (i) establish policies for entering into transactions referred to in subsection 495.1(1), and

    • (ii) review transactions referred to in subsection 495.3(1); and

 Section 204 of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Déclaration suffisante d’intérêt

204. Pour l’application du paragraphe 202(1), quiconque donne au conseil un avis général lui faisant savoir qu’il est administrateur ou dirigeant d’une entité ou possède un intérêt important dans une personne, et doit être considéré comme ayant un intérêt dans tout contrat conclu avec cette entité ou personne, s’acquitte de son obligation de déclaration d’intérêt.

 The portion of section 211 of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Reliance on statement

211. A director, an officer or an employee of a bank is not liable under subsection 158(1) or (2), section 207 or 210 or subsection 506(1) if the director, officer or employee relies in good faith on

 The portion of subsection 212(1) of the French version of the Act before paragraph (a) is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Indemnisation
  • 212. (1) La banque peut indemniser ses administrateurs ou ses dirigeants — ou leurs prédécesseurs —, ainsi que les personnes qui, à sa demande, agissent ou ont agi en cette qualité pour une entité dont elle est ou a été actionnaire ou créancière, de tous leurs frais, y compris les montants versés en règlement d’une action ou pour satisfaire à un jugement, entraînés par des procédures civiles, pénales ou administratives auxquelles ils étaient parties en cette qualité, sauf à l’occasion d’actions intentées par la banque ou pour son compte en vue d’obtenir un jugement favorable, si :

 Section 215 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Incorporating instrument

215. On the application of a bank duly authorized by special resolution, the Minister may approve a proposal to add, change or remove any provision that is permitted by this Act to be set out in the bank’s incorporating instrument.

 Subsection 216(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Letters patent to amend
  • 216. (1) On receipt of an application referred to in section 215, the Minister may issue letters patent to effect the proposal.

  •  (1) Subsection 217(1) of the Act is amended by striking out the word “or” at the end of paragraph (i) and by adding the following after paragraph (i):

    • (i.1) change the name of the bank; or

  • (2) Subsection 217(3) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Effective date of by-law

      (3) A by-law, or an amendment to or a repeal of a by-law, made under subsection (1) is not effective until it is confirmed or confirmed as amended by the shareholders under subsection (2) and, in the case of a by-law referred to in paragraph (1)(i.1), approved by the Superintendent.

 Subsection 221(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Proposal to amend
  • 221. (1) Subject to subsection (2), a director or a shareholder who is entitled to vote at an annual meeting of shareholders of a bank may, in accordance with sections 143 and 144, make a proposal to make an application referred to in section 215 or to make, amend or repeal the by-laws referred to in subsection 217(1) of the bank.

 Section 223 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Application to amalgamate
  • 223. (1) On the joint application of two or more bodies corporate incorporated by or under an Act of Parliament, including banks and bank holding companies, the Minister may issue letters patent amalgamating and continuing the applicants as one bank.

  • Marginal note:Restriction

    (2) Despite subsection (1), if one of the applicants is a bank named in Schedule I as that Schedule read immediately before the day section 184 of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act comes into force, other than a bank in respect of which the Minister has specified that subsection 378(1) no longer applies, the Minister shall not issue letters patent referred to in subsection (1) unless

    • (a) the amalgamated bank would be a widely held bank; or

    • (b) the amalgamated bank would be controlled by a widely held bank holding company that, at the time the application was made, controlled

      • (i) the applicant, or

      • (ii) any other applicant that is a bank named in Schedule I as that Schedule read immediately before the day section 184 of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act comes into force, other than a bank in respect of which the Minister has specified that subsection 378(1) no longer applies.

  • Marginal note:Restriction

    (3) Despite subsection (1), if the amalgamated bank would be a bank with equity of five billion dollars or more, the Minister shall not issue letters patent referred to in that subsection unless the amalgamated bank is

    • (a) widely held;

    • (b) controlled, within the meaning of paragraphs 3(1)(a) and (d), by a widely held bank, or by a widely held bank holding company, that controlled one of the applicants at the time the application was made; or

    • (c) controlled, within the meaning of paragraph 3(1)(d), by a widely held insurance holding company, or by an eligible Canadian financial institution, as defined in subsection 370(1), other than a bank, or by an eligible foreign institution, as defined in subsection 370(1), that controlled one of the applicants at the time the application was made.

 Subsection 228(3) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Application of sections 23 to 26

    (3) If two or more bodies corporate, none of which is a bank, apply for letters patent under subsection (1), sections 23 to 26 apply in respect of the application with any modifications that the circumstances require.

  • Marginal note:Matters for consideration

    (4) Before issuing letters patent of amalgamation continuing the applicants as one bank, the Minister shall take into account all matters that the Minister considers relevant to the application, including

    • (a) the sources of continuing financial support for the amalgamated bank;

    • (b) the soundness and feasibility of the plans of the applicants for the future conduct and development of the business of the amalgamated bank;

    • (c) the business record and experience of the applicants;

    • (d) the reputation of the applicants for being operated in a manner that is consistent with the standards of good character and integrity;

    • (e) whether the amalgamated bank will be operated responsibly by persons with the competence and experience suitable for involvement in the operation of a financial institution;

    • (f) the impact of any integration of the operations and businesses of the applicants on the conduct of those operations and businesses;

    • (g) the opinion of the Superintendent regarding the extent to which the proposed corporate structure of the amalgamated bank and its affiliates may affect the supervision and regulation of the amalgamated bank, having regard to

      • (i) the nature and extent of the proposed financial services activities to be carried out by the amalgamated bank and its affiliates, and

      • (ii) the nature and degree of supervision and regulation applying to the proposed financial services activities to be carried out by the affiliates of the amalgamated bank; and

    • (h) the best interests of the financial system in Canada.

 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 229:

Marginal note:Court enforcement
  • 229.1 (1) If a bank or any director, officer, employee or agent of a bank is contravening or has failed to comply with any term or condition made in respect of the issuance of letters patent of amalgamation, the Minister may, in addition to any other action that may be taken under this Act, apply to a court for an order directing the bank or the director, officer, employee or agent to comply with the term or condition, cease the contravention or do any thing that is required to be done, and on the application the court may so order and make any other order it thinks fit.

  • Marginal note:Appeal

    (2) An appeal from an order of a court under this section lies in the same manner as, and to the same court to which, an appeal may be taken from any other order of the court.

Marginal note:1999, c. 28, s. 14

 Subsection 230(1) of the Act is amended by adding the word “and” at the end of paragraph (g) and by repealing paragraph (h).

  •  (1) Section 239 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (5):

    • Marginal note:Electronic access

      (5.1) A bank may make the information contained in records referred to in subsection 238(1) available to persons by any system of mechanical or electronic data processing or any other information storage device that is capable of reproducing the records in intelligible written form within a reasonable time.

  • (2) Subsection 239(6) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Exemplaires

      (6) Les actionnaires peuvent sur demande et sans frais, une fois par année civile, obtenir un exemplaire des règlements administratifs de la banque.

 Subsection 245(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Location and processing of information
  • 245. (1) Subject to subsection (3), a bank shall maintain and process in Canada any information or data relating to the preparation and maintenance of the records referred to in section 238 unless the Superintendent has, subject to any terms and conditions that the Superintendent considers appropriate, exempted the bank from the application of this section.

 Subsection 248(3) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Application of certain provisions

    (3) Subsections 239(5) and (5.1) and sections 240 and 242 to 245 apply, with any modifications that the circumstances require, in respect of a central securities register.

 Section 307 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Financial year
  • 307. (1) The financial year of a bank ends, at the election of the bank in its by-laws, on the expiration of the thirty-first day of October or the thirty-first day of December in each year.

  • Marginal note:First financial year

    (2) If a bank, after the first day of July in any year, obtains an order approving the commencement and carrying on of business, the first financial year of the bank ends, at the election of the bank in its by-laws, on the expiration of the thirty-first day of October or the thirty-first day of December in the next calendar year.

  • Marginal note:Exception

    (3) Despite subsection (1), the financial year of a bank named in Schedule I as that Schedule read immediately before the day section 184 of the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada Act comes into force ends on the expiration of the thirty-first day of October in each year unless the bank elects in its by-laws to have its financial year end on the thirty-first day of December in each year.

  •  (1) The portion of paragraph 308(3)(a) of the Act before subparagraph (i) is replaced by the following:

    • (a) a list of the subsidiaries of the bank, other than subsidiaries that are not required to be listed by the regulations and subsidiaries acquired pursuant to section 472 or pursuant to a realization of security in accordance with section 473 and which the bank would not otherwise be permitted to hold, showing, with respect to each subsidiary,

  • (2) Section 308 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (4):

    • Marginal note:Regulations

      (5) The Governor in Council may make regulations respecting subsidiaries that are not required to be listed for the purposes of paragraph (3)(a).

Marginal note:1997, c. 15, s. 35

 Section 312 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Copy to Superintendent
  • 312. (1) Subject to subsection (2), a bank shall send to the Superintendent a copy of the documents referred to in subsections 308(1) and (3) not later than twenty-one days before the date of each annual meeting of shareholders of the bank.

  • Marginal note:Later filing

    (2) If a bank’s shareholders sign a resolution under paragraph 152(1)(b) in lieu of an annual meeting, the bank shall send a copy of the documents referred to in subsections 308(1) and (3) to the Superintendent not later than thirty days after the signing of the resolution.

  •  (1) Subsection 315(3) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Notice of designation

      (3) Within fifteen days after appointing a firm of accountants as auditor of a bank, the bank and the firm of accountants shall jointly designate a member of the firm who has the qualifications described in subsection (1) to conduct the audit of the bank on behalf of the firm and the bank shall forthwith notify the Superintendent in writing of the designation.

  • (2) Subsection 315(4) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Remplacement d’un membre désigné

      (4) Si, pour une raison quelconque, le membre désigné cesse de remplir ses fonctions, la banque et le cabinet de comptables peuvent désigner conjointement un autre membre qui remplit les conditions du paragraphe (1); la banque en avise sans délai par écrit le surintendant.

 Subsection 369(2) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Priority not affected

    (2) Nothing in subsection (1) prejudices or affects the priority of any holder of any security interest in any property of a bank.

  •  (1) The definitions “eligible Canadian financial institution” and “eligible foreign institution” in subsection 370(1) of the Act are replaced by the following:

    “eligible Canadian financial institution”

    « institution financière canadienne admissible »

    “eligible Canadian financial institution” means a Canadian financial institution that is a body corporate and that is widely held;

    “eligible foreign institution”

    « institution étrangère admissible »

    “eligible foreign institution” means

    • (a) a foreign bank that, in the opinion of the Minister, after consultation with the Superintendent, is regulated as or like a bank, according to the jurisdiction under whose laws it was incorporated or in any jurisdiction in which it carries on business, or

    • (b) a foreign institution that, in the opinion of the Minister,

      • (i) is, with respect to its provision of financial services, regulated in the jurisdiction under whose laws it was incorporated or in any jurisdiction in which it carries on business, and

      • (ii) is widely held;

  • Marginal note:1991, c. 48, par. 494(b)

    (2) Subsections 370(2) to (4) of the Act are repealed.

 

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