Fair and Efficient Criminal Trials Act (S.C. 2011, c. 16)
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Assented to 2011-06-26
R.S., c. C-46CRIMINAL CODE
Marginal note:2002, c. 13, s. 57
11. Subsection 642.1(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Substitution of alternate jurors
642.1 (1) Alternate jurors shall attend at the commencement of the presentation of the evidence on the merits and, if there is not a full jury present, shall replace any absent juror, in the order in which their cards were drawn under subsection 631(3).
Marginal note:2002, c. 13, s. 58
12. Subsection 643(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Who shall be the jury
643. (1) The 12, 13 or 14 jurors who are sworn in accordance with this Part and present at the commencement of the presentation of the evidence on the merits shall be the jury to hear the evidence on the merits.
13. The Act is amended by adding the following after section 652:
Marginal note:Trying of issues of indictment by jury
652.1 (1) After the charge to the jury, the jury shall retire to try the issues of the indictment.
Marginal note:Reduction of number of jurors to 12
(2) However, if there are more than 12 jurors remaining, the judge shall identify the 12 jurors who are to retire to consider the verdict by having the number of each juror written on a card that is of equal size, by causing the cards to be placed together in a box that is to be thoroughly shaken together and by drawing one card if 13 jurors remain or two cards if 14 jurors remain. The judge shall then discharge any juror whose number is drawn.
14. The Act is amended by adding the following after section 653:
Marginal note:Mistrial — rulings binding at new trial
653.1 In the case of a mistrial, unless the court is satisfied that it would not be in the interests of justice, rulings relating to the disclosure or admissibility of evidence or the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms that were made during the trial are binding on the parties in any new trial if the rulings are made — or could have been made — before the stage at which the evidence on the merits is presented.
Marginal note:1994, c. 44, s. 65
15. Subsections 669.2(3) and (4) of the Act are replaced by the following:
Marginal note:If no adjudication made
(3) Subject to subsections (4) and (5), if the trial was commenced but no adjudication was made or verdict rendered, the judge, provincial court judge, justice or other person before whom the proceedings are continued shall, without further election by an accused, commence the trial again as if no evidence on the merits had been taken.
Marginal note:If no adjudication made — jury trials
(4) If a trial that is before a court composed of a judge and a jury was commenced but no adjudication was made or verdict rendered, the judge before whom the proceedings are continued may, without further election by an accused, continue the trial or commence the trial again as if no evidence on the merits had been taken.
Marginal note:1991, c. 43, s. 7
16. Section 795 of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Application of Parts XVI, XVIII, XVIII.1, XX and XX.1
795. The provisions of Parts XVI and XVIII with respect to compelling the appearance of an accused before a justice, and the provisions of Parts XVIII.1, XX and XX.1, in so far as they are not inconsistent with this Part, apply, with any necessary modifications, to proceedings under this Part.
COMING INTO FORCE
Marginal note:Order in council
17. (1) Sections 1 to 6, subsections 7(2) and (4) and sections 10, 11 and 14 to 16 come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
Marginal note:Order in council
(2) Subsections 7(1) and (3) and sections 8, 9, 12 and 13 come into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.
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