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Fall Economic Statement Implementation Act, 2022 (S.C. 2022, c. 19)

Assented to 2022-12-15

PART 1Amendments to the Income Tax Act and Other Legislation (continued)

R.S., c. 1 (5th Supp.)Income Tax Act (continued)

  •  (1) Subsection 118.2(2) of the Act is amended by striking out “or” at the end of paragraph (t), by adding “or” at the end of paragraph (u) and by adding the following after paragraph (u):

    • (v) to a fertility clinic, or donor bank, in Canada as a fee or other amount paid or payable, to obtain sperm or ova to enable the conception of a child by the individual, the individual’s spouse or common-law partner or a surrogate mother on behalf of the individual.

  • (2) Section 118.2 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (2.2):

    • Marginal note:Surrogacy expenses

      (2.21) An amount is deemed to be a medical expense of an individual for the purposes of this section if the amount

      • (a) is paid by the individual or the individual’s spouse or common-law partner;

      • (b) is

      • (c) would be a medical expense of the individual (within the meaning of subsection (2)) if the amount was paid in respect of a good or service provided to the individual or the individual’s spouse or common-law partner;

      • (d) is an expense incurred in Canada; and

      • (e) is paid for the purpose of the individual becoming a parent.

  • (3) Subsections (1) and (2) apply to the 2022 and subsequent taxation years.

  •  (1) The Act is amended by adding the following after section 122.91:

    SUBDIVISION A.6Multigenerational Home Renovation Tax Credit

    Marginal note:Definitions

    • 122.92 (1) The following definitions apply in this section.

      eligible dwelling

      eligible dwelling, of a qualifying individual, for a renovation period taxation year, means a housing unit (including the land subjacent to the housing unit and the immediately contiguous land, but not including the portion of that land that exceeds the greater of ½ hectare and the portion of that land that is necessary for the use and enjoyment of the housing unit as a residence) located in Canada if

      • (a) the qualifying individual or a qualifying relation of the qualifying individual (or a trust under which the qualifying individual or a qualifying relation is a beneficiary) owns — whether jointly with another person or otherwise — at any time in the renovation period taxation year, the housing unit; and

      • (b) the housing unit is ordinarily inhabited, or is reasonably expected to be ordinarily inhabited, within 12 months after the end of the renovation period

        • (i) by the qualifying individual, and

        • (ii) by a qualifying relation of the qualifying individual. (logement admissible)

      eligible individual

      eligible individual, in respect of an eligible dwelling for a renovation period taxation year, means

      • (a) an individual who ordinarily resides, or intends to ordinarily reside, in the eligible dwelling within 12 months after the end of the renovation period in respect of a qualifying renovation of the eligible dwelling and who is

        • (i) a qualifying individual,

        • (ii) the cohabiting spouse or common-law partner (as defined in section 122.6) of a qualifying individual at any time in the renovation period taxation year, or

        • (iii) a qualifying relation of a qualifying individual; or

      • (b) an individual who

        • (i) is a qualifying relation of a qualifying individual, and

        • (ii) owns the eligible dwelling or is the beneficiary of a trust that owns the eligible dwelling. (particulier admissible)

      individual

      individual does not include a trust. (particulier)

      qualifying expenditure

      qualifying expenditure, of an individual, means a reasonable outlay or expense that

      • (a) is directly attributable to a qualifying renovation of an eligible dwelling in respect of which the individual is an eligible individual;

      • (b) is made or incurred by the individual before the end of the renovation period in respect of the qualifying renovation referred to in paragraph (a);

      • (c) is the cost of goods acquired or services received, including an outlay or expense for permits required for, or for the rental of equipment used in the course of, the qualifying renovation; and

      • (d) is not an outlay or expense

        • (i) for the cost of annual, recurring or routine repair or maintenance,

        • (ii) to acquire a household appliance,

        • (iii) to acquire an electronic home-entertainment device,

        • (iv) that is the cost of housekeeping, security monitoring, gardening, outdoor maintenance or similar services,

        • (v) for financing costs in respect of the qualifying renovation,

        • (vi) in respect of goods or services provided by a person not dealing at arm’s length with the individual, unless the person is registered for the purposes of Part IX of the Excise Tax Act, or

        • (vii) that can reasonably be considered to have been reimbursed. (dépense admissible)

      qualifying individual

      qualifying individual, in respect of a renovation period taxation year, means an individual who has attained the age of

      • (a) 65 years before the end of the renovation period taxation year; or

      • (b) 18 years before the end of the renovation period taxation year and in respect of whom an amount is deductible, or would be deductible if this Act were read without reference to paragraph 118.3(1)(c), under section 118.3 in computing a taxpayer’s tax payable under this Part for the renovation period taxation year. (particulier déterminé)

      qualifying relation

      qualifying relation, of a qualifying individual for a renovation period taxation year, means an individual who

      • (a) has attained the age of 18 years before the end of the renovation period taxation year; and

      • (b) at any time in the renovation period taxation year, is a parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, niece or nephew of either the qualifying individual or the cohabiting spouse or common-law partner (as defined in section 122.6) of the qualifying individual. (proche admissible)

      qualifying renovation

      qualifying renovation means a renovation or alteration of, or addition to, an eligible dwelling of a qualifying individual that

      • (a) is of an enduring nature and integral to the eligible dwelling; and

      • (b) is undertaken to enable the qualifying individual to reside in the dwelling with a qualifying relation of the qualifying individual by establishing a secondary unit within the dwelling for occupancy by the qualifying individual or the qualifying relation. (travaux de rénovation admissibles)

      renovation period

      renovation period, for a qualifying renovation of an eligible dwelling, means a period that

      • (a) begins at the time that the first qualifying expenditure is made or incurred in respect of the qualifying renovation, and

      • (b) ends at the time of the completion of the qualifying renovation. (période de rénovation)

      renovation period taxation year

      renovation period taxation year means the taxation year in which the renovation period in respect of a qualifying renovation ends. (année d’imposition de la période de rénovation)

      secondary unit

      secondary unit means a self-contained housing unit that

      • (a) has a private entrance, kitchen, bathroom and sleeping area,

      • (b) if applicable, meets any local requirements to qualify as a secondary dwelling unit, and

      • (c) meets prescribed conditions, if any. (logement secondaire)

    • Marginal note:Qualifying expenditure — trusts

      (2) For the purposes of this section, a qualifying expenditure of a particular individual who is an eligible individual in respect of an eligible dwelling includes an outlay or expense made or incurred by a trust of which the particular individual is a beneficiary, in respect of the eligible dwelling, to the extent of the share of that outlay or expense that is reasonably attributable to the eligible dwelling, having regard to the amount of the outlays or expenses made or incurred in respect of the eligible dwelling, if

      • (a) the outlay or expense would be a qualifying expenditure of the particular individual if the outlay or expense had been made or incurred by that individual; and

      • (b) the trust has notified the particular individual of the amount of the outlay or expenses that are attributable to the eligible dwelling.

    • Marginal note:Deemed overpayment

      (3) An eligible individual who files a return of income for a renovation period taxation year and who makes a claim under this subsection in that return of income is deemed to have paid, at the end of the taxation year, on account of tax payable under this Part for the taxation year, an amount equal to the amount determined by the formula

      A × B

      where

      A
      is the appropriate percentage for the taxation year; and
      B
      is the least of
      • (a) $50,000,

      • (b) the total of all amounts, each of which is a qualifying expenditure of the individual in respect of a qualifying renovation that ended in the taxation year, and

      • (c) if the individual is not resident in Canada throughout the taxation year, nil.

    • Marginal note:Limits

      (4) For the purpose of this section,

      • (a) in respect of a qualifying individual, there may only be one qualifying renovation for the purpose of a claim under subsection (3) by all taxpayers during the lifetime of the qualifying individual;

      • (b) a maximum of $50,000 of qualifying expenditures may be claimed by all taxpayers in respect of the same qualifying renovation; and

      • (c) if more than one taxpayer is entitled to a deduction under subsection (3) in respect of the same qualifying individual or the same qualifying renovation and the taxpayers cannot agree as to what portion of the amount each can so deduct, the Minister may fix the portions.

    • Marginal note:Effect of bankruptcy

      (5) For the purpose of this Subdivision, if an eligible individual becomes bankrupt in a particular calendar year, despite subsection 128(2), any reference to the taxation year of the eligible individual is deemed to be a reference to the particular calendar year.

    • Marginal note:Special rules in the event of death

      (6) For the purpose of this section, if an eligible individual or a qualifying individual dies in a calendar year,

      • (a) the deceased individual is deemed to be resident in Canada from the time of death until the end of the year if, immediately before death, the deceased individual was resident in Canada;

      • (b) the deceased individual is deemed to be the same age at the end of the year as the individual would have been if the individual were alive at the end of the year;

      • (c) the deceased individual is deemed to be the cohabiting spouse or common-law partner of another individual (referred to in this paragraph as the “surviving spouse”) at the end of the year if,

        • (i) immediately before death, the deceased individual was the cohabiting spouse or common-law partner (as defined in section 122.6) of the surviving spouse, and

        • (ii) the surviving spouse is not the cohabiting spouse or common-law partner (as defined in section 122.6) of another individual at the end of the year; and

      • (d) any return of income filed by a legal representative of the deceased individual is deemed to be a return of income filed by the individual.

  • (2) Subsection (1) applies to the 2023 and subsequent taxation years in respect of qualifying expenditures paid after December 31, 2022 for services performed or goods acquired after that date.

  •  (1) The Act is amended by adding the following after section 123.5:

    Additional Tax on Banks and Life Insurers

    Marginal note:Definition

    • 123.6 (1) The following definition applies in this section.

      bank or life insurer group member

      bank or life insurer group member means a corporation that is

      • (a) a bank;

      • (b) a life insurance corporation that carries on business in Canada; or

      • (c) a financial institution (as defined in subsection 190(1)) that is related to any corporation described in paragraph (a) or (b). (membre d’un groupe de banques ou d’assureurs-vie)

    • Marginal note:Additional tax payable

      (2) There shall be added to the tax otherwise payable under this Part for a taxation year, by a corporation that is a bank or life insurer group member at any time during the taxation year, an amount determined by the formula

      0.015 (A − B)

      where

      A
      is the corporation’s taxable income for the taxation year (or the corporation’s taxable income earned in Canada if the corporation is non-resident in the taxation year); and
      B
      is
      • (a) if the corporation is not related to another bank or life insurer group member at the end of the taxation year of the corporation,

        • (i) where the corporation’s taxation year is not less than 51 weeks, $100 million, and

        • (ii) in any other case, the amount determined by the formula

          $100 million × (C ÷ 365)

          where

          C
          is the number of days in the taxation year, and
      • (b) in any other case, subject to subsection (5), nil.

    • Marginal note:Related group

      (3) For the purposes of this section, a corporation that is described in paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition bank or life insurer group member in subsection (1) at any time during a taxation year and that was related to another bank or life insurer group member at the end of the year (in this section, the corporation and each such bank or life insurer group member are referred to together as the “related group”) may file with the Minister, with the corporation’s return of income, an agreement in prescribed form on behalf of the related group under which an amount that does not exceed $100 million is allocated among the related group for all taxation years of members of the related group ending in the same calendar year.

    • Marginal note:Allocation by Minister

      (4) The Minister may request a corporation that is a member of a related group at any time during a taxation year to file with the Minister an agreement referred to in subsection (3) and, if the corporation does not file the agreement within 30 days after receiving the request, the Minister may allocate the amount referred to in subsection (3) among the related group for the taxation years of the bank or life insurer group members ending in the same calendar year.

    • Marginal note:Allocation

      (5) For the purposes of this section, the least amount allocated for a taxation year to each bank or life insurer group member under an agreement described in subsection (3) or by the Minister under subsection (4) is the amount determined for B in subsection (2) for the taxation year of that member, but, if no such allocation is made, the amount determined for B in subsection (2) of each bank or life insurer group member for that year is nil.

    • Marginal note:Anti-avoidance

      (6) If an amount has been deducted in computing the income of a corporation, the amount is deemed not to have been deducted in computing the corporation’s taxable income, or taxable income earned in Canada, as the case may be, for the purpose of computing the tax payable by the corporation under subsection (2), if

      • (a) the deduction is in respect of an amount that can reasonably be considered to have been paid or payable (in this subsection referred to as “the payment”), directly or indirectly, to a person or partnership that was not dealing at arm’s length with the corporation;

      • (b) the person or partnership was not a bank or life insurer group member; and

      • (c) it can reasonably be considered that one of the purposes of the payment was to reduce the tax payable by the corporation under subsection (2).

  • (2) Subsection (1) applies to taxation years that end after April 7, 2022. However, for a taxation year that includes April 7, 2022, the amount of tax payable under subsection 123.6(2) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (1), is prorated based on the number of days in the taxation year that are after April 7, 2022 divided by the number of days in that taxation year.

 

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