Federal Courts Rules (SOR/98-106)
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Regulations are current to 2026-02-18 and last amended on 2025-12-21. Previous Versions
Marginal note:Types of originating documents
63 (1) Unless otherwise provided by or under an Act of Parliament, the originating document for the commencement of
(a) an action, including an appeal by way of an action, is a statement of claim;
(b) a counterclaim against a person who is not yet a party to the action is a statement of defence and counterclaim;
(c) a third party claim against a person who is not yet a party to the action is a third party claim;
(d) an application is a notice of application; and
(e) an appeal is a notice of appeal.
Marginal note:Other originating documents
(2) Where by or under an Act of Parliament a proceeding is to be commenced by way of a document different from the originating document required under these Rules, the rules applicable to the originating document apply in respect of that document.
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