Federal Courts Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. F-7)

Marginal note:Judicial review

• 28 (1) The Federal Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to hear and determine applications for judicial review made in respect of any of the following federal boards, commissions or other tribunals:

  • (a) [Repealed, 2012, c. 24, s. 86]

  • (b) the Review Tribunal continued by subsection 27(1) of the Agriculture and Agri-Food Administrative Monetary Penalties Act;

  • (b.1) the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner appointed under section 81 of the Parliament of Canada Act;

  • (c) the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission established by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Act;

  • (d) [Repealed, 2012, c. 19, s. 272]

  • (e) the Canadian International Trade Tribunal established by the Canadian International Trade Tribunal Act;

  • (f) the Canadian Energy Regulator established by the Canadian Energy Regulator Act;

  • (g) the Governor in Council, when the Governor in Council makes an order under subsection 186(1) of the Canadian Energy Regulator Act;

  • (g) the Appeal Division of the Social Security Tribunal established under section 44 of the Department of Employment and Social Development Act, unless the decision is made under subsection 57(2) or section 58 of that Act or relates to an appeal brought under subsection 53(3) of that Act or an appeal respecting a decision relating to further time to make a request under subsection 52(2) of that Act, section 81 of the Canada Pension Plan, section 27.1 of the Old Age Security Act or section 112 of the Employment Insurance Act;

  • (h) the Canada Industrial Relations Board established by the Canada Labour Code;

  • (i) the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board referred to in subsection 4(1) of the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations and Employment Board Act;

  • (i.1) adjudicators as defined in subsection 2(1) of the Federal Public Sector Labour Relations Act;

  • (j) the Copyright Board established by the Copyright Act;

  • (k) the Canadian Transportation Agency established by the Canada Transportation Act;

  • (l) [Repealed, 2002, c. 8, s. 35]

  • (m) [Repealed, 2012, c. 19, s. 272]

  • (n) the Competition Tribunal established by the Competition Tribunal Act;

  • (o) assessors appointed under the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act;

  • (p) [Repealed, 2012, c. 19, s. 572]

  • (q) the Public Servants Disclosure Protection Tribunal established by the Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act; and

  • (r) the Specific Claims Tribunal established by the Specific Claims Tribunal Act.

• Marginal note:Sections apply

  (2) Sections 18 to 18.5, except subsection 18.4(2), apply, with any modifications that the circumstances require, in respect of any matter within the jurisdiction of the Federal Court of Appeal under subsection (1) and, when they apply, a reference to the Federal Court shall be read as a reference to the Federal Court of Appeal.

• Marginal note:Federal Court deprived of jurisdiction

  (3) If the Federal Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to hear and determine a matter, the Federal Court has no jurisdiction to entertain any proceeding in respect of that matter.

29 to 35 [Repealed, 1990, c. 8, s. 8]

Substantive Provisions

Marginal note:Prejudgment interest — cause of action within province

• 36 (1) Except as otherwise provided in any other Act of Parliament, and subject to subsection (2), the laws relating to prejudgment interest in proceedings between subject and subject that are in force in a province apply to any proceedings in the Federal Court of Appeal or the Federal Court in respect of any cause of action arising in that province.

• Marginal note:Prejudgment interest — cause of action outside province

  (2) A person who is entitled to an order for the payment of money in respect of a cause of action arising outside a province or in respect of causes of action arising in more than one province is entitled to claim and have included in the order an award of interest on the payment at any rate that the Federal Court of Appeal or the Federal Court considers reasonable in the circumstances, calculated

  • (a) where the order is made on a liquidated claim, from the date or dates the cause of action or causes of action arose to the date of the order; or

  • (b) where the order is made on an unliquidated claim, from the date the person entitled gave notice in writing of the claim to the person liable therefor to the date of the order.

• Marginal note:Interest on special damages

  (3) Where an order referred to in subsection (2) includes an amount for special damages, the interest shall be calculated under that subsection on the balance of special damages incurred as totalled at the end of each six month period following the notice in writing referred to in paragraph (2)(b) and at the date of the order.

• Marginal note:Exceptions

  (4) Interest shall not be awarded under subsection (2)

  • (a) on exemplary or punitive damages;

  • (b) on interest accruing under this section;

  • (c) on an award of costs in the proceeding;

  • (d) on that part of the order that represents pecuniary loss arising after the date of the order and that is identified by a finding of the Federal Court of Appeal or the Federal Court;

  • (e) where the order is made on consent, except by consent of the debtor; or

  • (f) where interest is payable by a right other than under this section.

• Marginal note:Judicial discretion

  (5) The Federal Court of Appeal or the Federal Court may, if it considers it just to do so, having regard to changes in market interest rates, the conduct of the proceedings or any other relevant consideration, disallow interest or allow interest for a period other than that provided for in subsection (2) in respect of the whole or any part of the amount on which interest is payable under this section.

• Marginal note:Application

  (6) This section applies in respect of the payment of money under judgment delivered on or after the day on which this section comes into force, but no interest shall be awarded for a period before that day.

• Marginal note:Canadian maritime law

  (7) This section does not apply in respect of any case in which a claim for relief is made or a remedy is sought under or by virtue of Canadian maritime law.

Marginal note:Judgment interest — causes of action within province

• 37 (1) Except as otherwise provided in any other Act of Parliament and subject to subsection (2), the laws relating to interest on judgments in causes of action between subject and subject that are in force in a province apply to judgments of the Federal Court of Appeal or the Federal Court in respect of any cause of action arising in that province.

• Marginal note:Judgment interest — causes of action outside or in more than one province

  (2) A judgment of the Federal Court of Appeal or the Federal Court in respect of a cause of action arising outside a province or in respect of causes of action arising in more than one province bears interest at the rate that court considers reasonable in the circumstances, calculated from the time of the giving of the judgment.