Garnishment, Attachment and Pension Diversion Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. G-2)
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Act current to 2024-10-30 and last amended on 2022-09-23. Previous Versions
PART IIDiversion of Pension Benefits to Satisfy Financial Support Orders (continued)
Amount of Diversion (continued)
Marginal note:Financial support order for lump sum and periodic payments vs. lump sum pension benefit
40 Where a financial support order provides for a lump sum payment and periodic payments and the recipient’s pension benefit consists only of a lump sum, the two components of the financial support order shall be treated as follows:
(a) the lump sum component of the financial support order shall be dealt with in accordance with the rules in paragraphs 36(c) to (g); and
(b) where the maximum that could be diverted pursuant to paragraph (a) as a result of the application of the rules in paragraphs 36(c) to (g) exceeds the amount actually diverted pursuant to paragraph (a), then, in respect of that excess, section 39 applies, with such modifications as the circumstances require, to the periodic component of the financial support order.
- R.S., 1985, c. G-2, s. 40
- 1997, c. 1, s. 37
Marginal note:Arrears
40.1 In the case of a financial support order that is an order or judgment for arrears of payments, despite paragraph 36(d), (f) or (g), subsection 37(2) or section 38, 39 or 40, the amount to be diverted may exceed 50% of the recipient’s net pension benefit.
- 1997, c. 1, s. 38
- 2019, c. 16, s. 112
General
Marginal note:Designation of Minister
40.2 The Governor in Council may, by order, designate one or more federal ministers as the Minister or Ministers for the purposes of any provision of this Part and the enactments set out in items 12 and 16 of the schedule.
Marginal note:Application to vary amount being diverted or to terminate diversion
41 (1) When a diversion is being carried out, either the applicant or the recipient may at any time apply to the Minister, in accordance with the regulations, for a variation in the amount being diverted or for termination of the diversion.
Marginal note:When variation or termination effective
(2) Despite a recipient’s entitlement under an enactment listed in the schedule, the variation or termination of a diversion is effective only as of the first day of the month after the month in which the Minister receives the duly completed application for variation or termination, as the case may be.
- R.S., 1985, c. G-2, s. 41
- 2019, c. 16, s. 113
Marginal note:Errors in amounts paid
42 (1) Where a diversion payment made to an applicant is less than the amount that should have been paid to the applicant pursuant to this Part, the amount of the deficiency
(a) to the extent that it was in error paid to the recipient, is a debt due to Her Majesty by the recipient, and may be recovered from the recipient by way of deduction from, or set-off or compensation against, future pension benefits to be paid to the recipient; and
(b) to the extent that it was in error retained by Her Majesty, becomes a debt due to the applicant by Her Majesty.
Marginal note:Recovery
(2) If a diversion payment made to an applicant is greater than the amount that should have been paid to the applicant under this Part, the amount of the excess is a debt due to Her Majesty by the applicant and may be recovered from the applicant by way of deduction from, or set-off or compensation against, future diversion payments to be paid to the applicant under this Part.
- R.S., 1985, c. G-2, s. 42
- 2019, c. 16, s. 114
Marginal note:Where diversion is less than $10 per month
43 Where periodic diversion payments under this Part are less than ten dollars per month, the Minister may direct that they be paid in arrears, in equal instalments, either quarterly, semi-annually or annually.
- 1980-81-82-83, c. 100, s. 33
Marginal note:Death of recipient
44 Periodic diversion payments shall terminate at the end of the month in which the recipient dies.
- 1980-81-82-83, c. 100, s. 34
Marginal note:Offence
45 Every person who makes a false or misleading representation to the Minister in any application or other proceeding under this Part is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.
- 1980-81-82-83, c. 100, s. 35
Marginal note:Regulations
46 The Governor in Council may, on the recommendation of the Minister, make regulations
(a) respecting the making of applications on behalf of a person by another person or by a provincial enforcement service under section 33, and respecting the payment of diverted amounts to a person for the benefit of another person or to a provincial enforcement service;
(a.1) respecting documents which must accompany an application made under section 33, which documents may vary according to the applicant and the circumstances specified in the regulations;
(a.2) respecting the submission of the document referred to in subsection 33(2.2);
(b) respecting the amount or amounts to be diverted from a recipient’s net pension benefit, and respecting the procedure to be followed in any situation not dealt with in sections 36 to 40;
(b.1) respecting the provision of information for the purposes of section 35.3;
(b.2) respecting methods of notification for the purpose of section 39 and providing for the day on which notification is deemed to be effected for the purpose of that section;
(b.3) prescribing the circumstances in which a copy of the financial support order referred to in subsection 39(5) is to be certified;
(c) respecting the grounds for, and the procedure relating to applications for, variations in the amount being diverted or for termination of a diversion;
(d) prescribing anything that by this Part is to be prescribed; and
(e) generally for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Part.
- R.S., 1985, c. G-2, s. 46
- 1997, c. 1, s. 39
- 2019, c. 16, s. 115
Marginal note:Information to be made available to the public
47 The Minister shall cause information on the manner of applying for a diversion under this Part to be made available throughout Canada in such a manner that the public will have reasonable access thereto.
- 1980-81-82-83, c. 100, s. 37
PART IIIGeneral Provisions
Marginal note:Designation of Minister
48 The Governor in Council may, by order, designate one or more federal ministers as the Minister or Ministers for the purposes of any provision of this Part or Part I.
Marginal note:Research
49 (1) The Minister may undertake research related to matters governed by this Act.
Marginal note:Agreement to collect information
(2) The Minister shall not collect information for the purpose of subsection (1) from a parliamentary entity unless the Minister entered into an agreement to do so with the entity in question.
Marginal note:Parliamentary entity
(3) For the purpose of this section, parliamentary entity has the same meaning as in section 2.
Marginal note:Prohibition
50 An officer or employee of, or person who is hired on a contractual basis by, Her Majesty in right of Canada or a parliamentary entity who obtains personal information, as defined in section 3 of the Privacy Act, under this Act shall not, except in performing their duties under this Act or if so authorized under another Act of Parliament, knowingly communicate the information or allow it to be communicated to any person, or knowingly allow any person to inspect or have access to any statement or other writing containing the information.
Marginal note:Offence and punishment
51 Every person who contravenes section 50 is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both.
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