Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (S.C. 1996, c. 19)
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Act current to 2021-04-20 and last amended on 2019-09-19. Previous Versions
SCHEDULE I(Sections 2, 4 to 7.1, 10, 29, 55 and 60)
- Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum), its preparations, derivatives, alkaloids and salts, including:
- Opium
- Codeine (methylmorphine)
- Morphine (7,8–didehydro–4,5–epoxy–17–methylmorphinan–3,6–diol)
- Thebaine (paramorphine)
- and the salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives of the substances set out in subitems (1) to (4), including:
- Acetorphine (acetyletorphine)
- Acetyldihydrocodeine (4,5–epoxy–3–methoxy–17–methylmorphinan–6–ol acetate)
- Benzylmorphine (7,8–didehydro–4,5–epoxy–17–methyl–3–(phenylmethoxy) morphinan–6–ol)
- Codoxime (dihydrocodeinone O–(carboxymethyl) oxime)
- Desomorphine (dihydrodeoxymorphine)
- Diacetylmorphine (heroin)
- Dihydrocodeine (4,5–epoxy–3–methoxy–17–methylmorphinan–6–ol)
- Dihydromorphine (4,5–epoxy–17–methylmorphinan–3,6–diol)
- Ethylmorphine (7,8–didehydro–4,5–epoxy–3–ethoxy–17–methylmorphinan–6–ol)
- Etorphine (tetrahydro–7α–(1–hydroxy–1–methyl-butyl)–6,14–endo–ethenooripavine)
- Hydrocodone (dihydrocodeinone)
- Hydromorphinol (dihydro–14–hydroxymorphine)
- Hydromorphone (dihydromorphinone)
- Methyldesorphine (Δ6–deoxy–6–methylmorphine)
- Methyldihydromorphine (dihydro–6–methylmorphine)
- Metopon (dihydromethylmorphinone)
- Morphine–N–oxide (morphine oxide)
- Myrophine (benzylmorphine myristate)
- Nalorphine (N–allylnormorphine)
- Nicocodine (6–nicotinylcodeine)
- Nicomorphine (dinicotinylmorphine)
- Norcodeine (N–desmethylcodeine)
- Normorphine (N–desmethylmorphine)
- Oxycodone (dihydrohydroxycodeinone)
- Oxymorphone (dihydrohydroxymorphinone)
- Pholcodine (3–[2–(4–morpholinyl)ethyl]morphine)
- Thebacon (acetyldihydrocodeinone)
- but not including
- Apomorphine (5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-6-methyl-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-10,11-diol) and its salts
- Cyprenorphine (N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-6,7,8,14-tetrahydro-7α-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-6,14-endo-ethenonororipavine) and its salts
- Nalmefene (17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5α-epoxy-6-methylenemorphinan-3,14-diol) and its salts
- Naloxone (4,5α-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-(2-propenyl)morphinan-6-one) and its salts
- Naltrexone (17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5α-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan-6-one) and its salts
- Methylnaltrexone (17-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4,5α-epoxy-3,14-dihydroxy-17-methyl-6-oxomorphinanium) and its salts
- Naloxegol (4,5α-epoxy-6α-(3,6,9,12,15,18,21-heptaoxadocos-1-yloxy)-17-(2-propenyl)morphinan-3,14-diol) and its salts
- Narcotine (6,7-dimethoxy-3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3-dioxolo [4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl)-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone) and its salts
- Papaverine (1-[(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methyl]-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinoline) and its salts
- Poppy seed
- Coca (Erythroxylum), its preparations, derivatives, alkaloids and salts, including:
- Coca leaves
- Cocaine (benzoylmethylecgonine)
- Ecgonine (3–hydroxy–2–tropane carboxylic acid)
- but not including
- 123l-ioflupane
- Phenylpiperidines, their intermediates, salts, derivatives and analogues and salts of intermediates, derivatives and analogues, including:
- Allylprodine (3–allyl–1–methyl–4–phenyl–4–piperidinol propionate)
- Alphameprodine (α–3–ethyl–1–methyl–4–phenyl–4–piperidinol propionate)
- Alphaprodine (α–1,3–dimethyl–4–phenyl–4–piperidinol propionate)
- Anileridine (ethyl 1–[2–(p–aminophenyl)ethyl]–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Betameprodine (ß–3–ethyl–1–methyl–4–phenyl–4–piperidinol propionate)
- Betaprodine (ß–1,3–dimethyl–4–phenyl–4–piperidinol propionate)
- Benzethidine (ethyl 1–(2–benzyloxyethyl)–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Diphenoxylate (ethyl 1–(3–cyano–3,3–diphenylpropyl)–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Difenoxin (1–(3–cyano–3,3–diphenylpropyl)–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Etoxeridine (ethyl 1–[2–(2–hydroxyethoxy) ethyl]–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Furethidine (ethyl 1–(2–tetrahydrofurfury loxyethyl)–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Hydroxypethidine (ethyl 4–(m–hydroxyphenyl)–1–methylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Ketobemidone (1–[4–(m–hydroxyphenyl)–1–methyl–4–piperidyl]–1–propanone)
- Methylphenylisonipecotonitrile (4–cyano–1–methyl–4–phenylpiperidine)
- Morpheridine (ethyl 1–(2–morpholinoethyl)–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Norpethidine (ethyl 4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Pethidine (ethyl 1–methyl–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Phenoperidine (ethyl 1–(3–hydroxy–3–phenylpropyl)–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Piminodine (ethyl 1–[3–(phenylamino)propyl]–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Properidine (isopropyl 1–methyl–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- Trimeperidine (1,2,5–trimethyl–4–phenyl–4–piperidinol propionate)
- Pethidine Intermediate C (1–methyl–4–phenylpiperidine–4–carboxylate)
- but not including
- Carperidine (ethyl 1-(2-carbamylethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) and its salts
- Oxpheneridine (ethyl 1-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate) and its salts
- Phenazepines, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including:
- Proheptazine (hexahydro–1,3–dimethyl–4–phenyl–1H–azepin–4–ol propionate)
- but not including
- Ethoheptazine (ethyl hexahydro-1-methyl-4-phenylazepine-4-carboxylate) and its salts
- Metethoheptazine (ethyl hexahydro-1,3-dimethyl-4-phenylazepine-4-carboxylate) and its salts
- Metheptazine (methylhexahydro-1,2-dimethyl-4-phenylazepine-4-carboxylate) and its salts
- Amidones, their intermediates, salts, derivatives and salts of intermediates and derivatives including:
- Dimethylaminodiphenylbutanonitrile (4–cyano–2–dimethylamino–4,4–diphenylbutane)
- Dipipanone (4,4–diphenyl–6–piperidino–3–heptanone)
- Isomethadone (6–dimethylamino–5–methyl–4,4–diphenyl–3–hexanone)
- Methadone (6–dimethylamino–4,4–diphenyl–3–heptanone)
- Normethadone (6–dimethylamino–4,4–diphenyl–3–hexanone)
- Norpipanone (4,4–diphenyl–6–piperidino–3–hexanone)
- Phenadoxone (6–morpholino–4,4–diphenyl–3–heptanone)
- Methadols, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including:
- Acetylmethadol (6–dimethylamino–4,4–diphenyl–3–heptanol acetate)
- Alphacetylmethadol (α–6–dimethylamino–4,4–diphenyl–3–heptanol acetate)
- Alphamethadol (α–6–dimethylamino–4,4–diphenyl–3–heptanol)
- Betacetylmethadol (ß–6–dimethylamino–4,4–diphenyl–3–heptanol acetate)
- Betamethadol (ß–6–dimethylamino–4,4–diphenyl–3–heptanol)
- Dimepheptanol (6–dimethylamino–4,4–diphenyl–3–heptanol)
- Noracymethadol (α–6–methylamino–4,4–diphenyl–3–heptanol acetate)
- Phenalkoxams, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including:
- Dimenoxadol (dimethylaminoethyl 1–ethoxy–1,1–diphenylacetate)
- Dioxaphetyl butyrate (ethyl 2,2–diphenyl–4–morpholinobutyrate)
- Dextropropoxyphene ([S–(R*,S*)]–α–[2–(dimethylamino)–1–methylethyl]–α–phenylbenzeneethanol, propanoate ester)
- Thiambutenes, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including:
- Diethylthiambutene (N,N–diethyl–1–methyl–3,3–di–2–thienylallylamine)
- Dimethylthiambutene (N,N,1–trimethyl–3,3–di–2–thienylallylamine)
- Ethylmethylthiambutene (N–ethyl–N,1–dimethyl–3,3–di–2–thienylallylamine)
- Moramides, their intermediates, salts, derivatives and salts of intermediates and derivatives including:
- Dextromoramide (d–1–(3–methyl–4–morpholino–2,2–diphenylbutyryl)pyrrolidine)
- Diphenylmorpholinoisovaleric acid (2–methyl–3–morpholino–1,1–diphenylpropionic acid)
- Levomoramide (l–1–(3–methyl–4–morpholino–2,2–diphenylbutyryl)pyrrolidine)
- Racemoramide (d,l–1–(3–methyl–4–morpholino–2,2–diphenylbutyryl) pyrrolidine)
- Morphinans, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including:
- Buprenorphine (17–(cyclopropylmethyl)–α–(1,1–dimethylethyl)–4,5–epoxy–18,19–dihydro–3–hydroxy–6–methoxy–α–methyl–6,14–ethenomorphinan–7–methanol)
- Drotebanol (6ß,14–dihydroxy–3,4–dimethoxy–17–methylmorphinan)
- Levomethorphan (l–3–methoxy–17–methylmorphinan)
- Levorphanol (l–3–hydroxy–17–methylmorphinan)
- Levophenacylmorphan (l–3–hydroxy–17–phenacylmorphinan)
- Norlevorphanol (l–3–hydroxymorphinan)
- Phenomorphan (3–hydroxy–17–(2–phenylethyl)morphinan)
- Racemethorphan (d,1–3–methoxy–17–methylmorphinan)
- Racemorphan (d,l–3–hydroxy–N–methylmorphinan)
- but not including
- Dextromethorphan (d-1,2,3,9,10, 10a-hexahydro-6-methoxy-11-methyl-4H-10,4a-iminoethanophenanthren) and its salts
- Dextrorphan (d-1,2,3,9,10,10a-hexahydro-11-methyl-4H-10,4a-iminoethanophenanthren-6-ol) and its salts
- Levallorphan (l-11-allyl-1,2,3,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-10,4a-iminoethanophenanthren-6-ol) and its salts
- Levargorphan (l-11-propargyl-1,2,3,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-10,4a-iminoethanophenanthren-6-ol) and its salts
- Butorphanol (l-N-cyclobutylmethyl-3,14-dihydroxymorphinan) and its salts
- Nalbuphine (N-cyclobutylmethyl-4,5-epoxy-morphinan-3,6,14-triol) and its salts
- Benzazocines, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including:
- Phenazocine (1,2,3,4,5,6–hexahydro–6,11–dimethyl–3–phenethyl–2,6–methano–3–benzazocin–8–ol)
- Metazocine (1,2,3,4,5,6–hexahydro–3,6,11–trimethyl–2,6–methano–3–benzazocin–8–ol)
- Pentazocine (1,2,3,4,5,6–hexahydro–6,11–dimethyl–3–(3–methyl–2–butenyl)–2,6–methano–3–benzazocin–8–ol)
- but not including
- Cyclazocine (1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-6,11-dimethyl-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2,6-methano-3-benzazocin-8-ol) and its salts
- Ampromides, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including:
- Diampromide (N–[2–(methylphenethylamino)propyl] propionanilide)
- Phenampromide (N–(1–methyl–2–piperidino) ethyl) propionanilide)
- Propiram (N–(1–methyl–2–piperidinoethyl)–N–2–pyridylpropionamide)
- Benzimidazoles, their salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives including:
- Clonitazene (2–(p–chlorobenzyl)–1–diethylaminoethyl–5–nitrobenzimidazole)
- Etonitazene (2–(p–ethoxybenzyl)–1–diethylaminoethyl–5–nitrobenzimidazole)
- Bezitramide (1–(3–cyano–3,3–diphenylpropyl)–4–(2–oxo–3–propionyl–1–benzimidazolinyl)–piperidine)
- Phencyclidine (1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)piperidine), its salts, derivatives and analogues and salts of derivatives and analogues, including:
- Ketamine (2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanone)
- Piritramide (1–(3–cyano–3,3–diphenylpropyl)–4–(1–piperidino)piperidine–4–carboxylic acid amide), its salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives
- Fentanyls, their salts, derivatives, and analogues and salts of derivatives and analogues, including:
- Acetyl–α–methylfentanyl (N–[1–(α–methylphenethyl)–4–piperidyl] acetanilide)
- Alfentanil (N–[1–[2–(4–ethyl–4,5–dihydro–5–oxo–1H–tetrazol–1–yl)ethyl]–4–(methoxymethyl)–4–piperidyl]propionanilide)
- Carfentanil (methyl 4–[(1–oxopropyl)phenylamino]–1–(2–phenethyl)–4–piperidinecarboxylate)
- p–Fluorofentanyl (4′fluoro–N–(1–phenethyl–4–piperidyl) propionanilide)
- Fentanyl (N–(1–phenethyl–4–piperidyl) propionanilide)
- ß–Hydroxyfentanyl (N–[1–(ß–hydroxyphenethyl)–4–piperidyl] propionanilide)
- ß–Hydroxy–3–methylfentanyl (N–[1–(ß–hydroxyphenethyl)–3–methyl–4–piperidyl] propionanilide)
- α–Methylfentanyl (N–[1–(α–methylphenethyl)–4–piperidyl] propionanilide)
- α–Methylthiofentanyl (N–[1–[1–methyl–2–(2–thienyl) ethyl]–4–piperidyl] propionanilide)
- 3–Methylfentanyl (N–(3–methyl–1–phenethyl–4–piperidyl) propionanilide)
- 3–Methylthiofentanyl (N–[3–methyl–1–[2–(2–thienyl) ethyl]–4–piperidyl] propionanilide)
- Remifentanil (dimethyl 4-carboxy-4-(N-phenylpropionamido)-1-piperidinepropionate)
- Sufentanil (N–[4–(methoxymethyl)–1–[2–(2–thienyl)ethyl]–4–piperidyl] propionanilide)
- Thiofentanyl (N–[1–[2–(2–thienyl)ethyl]–4–piperidyl] propionanilide)
- 4-Anilino-N-phenethylpiperidine (ANPP) (N-phenyl-1-(2-phenylethyl)piperidine-4-amine), its derivatives and analogues and salts of derivatives and analogues
- Tilidine (ethyl2–(dimethylamino)–1–phenyl–3–cyclohexene–1–carboxylate), its salts, derivatives and salts of derivatives
- Methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), its salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues
- Methamphetamine (N,α-dimethylbenzeneethanamine), its salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues
- Amphetamines, their salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues including:
- amphetamine (α-methylbenzene-ethanamine)
- N-ethylamphetamine (N-ethyl-α-methylbenzeneethanamine)
- 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (STP) (2,5-dimethoxy-4,α-dimethylbenzeneethanamine)
- 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) (α-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine)
- 2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylbenzene-ethanamine)
- 4-methoxyamphetamine (4-methoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine)
- 2,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine (2,4,5-trimethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine)
- N-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxy- amphetamine (N,α-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine)
- 4-ethoxy-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (4-ethoxy-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine)
- 5-methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxy- amphetamine (7-methoxy-α-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine)
- N,N-dimethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (N,N, α-trimethyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine)
- N-ethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (N-ethyl-α-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine)
- 4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (DOET) (4-ethyl-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine)
- 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine)
- 4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxy-α-methyl-benzeneethanamine)
- 4-ethoxyamphetamine (4-ethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine)
- Benzphetamine (N-benzyl-N,α-dimethylbenzeneethanamine)
- N-Propyl-3,4-methylenedioxy- amphetamine (α-methyl-N-propyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine)
- N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-α-meth-ylbenzeneethanamine
- N-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxy- amphetamine (N-[α-methyl-3,4-(methylenedioxy)phenethyl]hydroxylamine)
- 3,4,5-trimethoxyamphetamine (3,4,5-trimethoxy-α-methylbenzeneethanamine)
- Flunitrazepam (5-(o-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-1-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one) and any of its salts or derivatives
- 4-hydroxybutanoic acid (GHB) and any of its salts
- Tapentadol (3-[(1R,2R)-3-(dimethylamino)-1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl]-phenol), its salts, derivatives and isomers and salts of derivatives and isomers
- AH-7921 (1-(3,4-dichlorobenzamidomethyl)cyclohexyldimethylamine), its salts, isomers and salts of isomers
- MT-45 (1-cyclohexyl-4-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperazine), its salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues, including
- Diphenidine (DEP) (1-(1,2-diphenylethyl)piperidine)
- Methoxphenidine (2-MeO-Diphenidine, MXP) (1-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenylethyl]piperidine)
- Ephenidine (NEDPA, EPE) (N-ethyl-1,2-diphenylethylamine)
- Isophenidine (NPDPA) (N-isopropyl-1,2-diphenylethylamine)
- but not including
- Lefetamine ((-)-N,N-dimethyl-α-phenylbenzeneethanamine), its salts, derivatives and isomers and salts of derivatives and isomers
- W-18 (4-chloro-N-[1-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-2-piperidinylidene]benzenesulfonamide), its salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues
- U-47700 (3,4-dichloro-N-(2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)-N-methylbenzamide), its salts, derivatives, isomers and analogues, and salts of derivatives, isomers and analogues, including
- Bromadoline (4-bromo-N-(2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)benzamide)
- U-47109 (3,4-dichloro-N-(2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)benzamide)
- U-48520 (4-chloro-N-(2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)-N-methylbenzamide)
- U-50211 (N-(2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl)-4-hydroxy-N-methylbenzamide)
- U-77891 (3,4-dibromo-N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-1-azaspiro[4.5]decan-6-yl)benzamide)
- 1996, c. 19, Sch. I
- SOR/97-230, ss. 1 to 6
- SOR/99-371, ss. 1, 2
- SOR/99-421, s. 1(E)
- SOR/2005-235, s. 1
- SOR/2005-271, 337
- 2012, c. 1, s. 44
- SOR/2012-176
- SOR/2015-190
- SOR/2016-107, s. 1
- 2017, c. 7, s. 46
- SOR/2017-13, ss. 1 to 5
- SOR/2017-275
- SOR/2017-277, s. 1
- SOR/2018-70, ss. 1, 2, 3(F)
- SOR/2019-121, s. 1
- Date modified: