Cooperative Credit Associations Act (S.C. 1991, c. 48)

Marginal note:Filling vacancy

• 183 (1) Subject to the by-laws of an association, a vacancy among the directors of the association is to be filled by an appointment or election by members only or by an appointment or election by persons having an exclusive right to appoint or elect one or more directors if the vacancy occurs among the directors appointed or elected by those persons.

• Marginal note:Where composition fails

  (2) Notwithstanding section 188, where by reason of a vacancy the number of directors or the composition of the board of directors fails to meet any of the requirements of sections 169 and 171, the directors who, pursuant to the by-laws, are empowered to fill that vacancy shall do so forthwith.

• Marginal note:Class vacancy

  (3) Notwithstanding section 188, the by-laws of an association may provide that, where a class of persons has an exclusive right to appoint or elect one or more directors and a vacancy occurs among those directors,

  • (a) the remaining directors appointed or elected by those persons may fill the vacancy except one resulting from an increase in the number or the minimum or maximum number of directors who are to be appointed or elected by that class or from a failure to appoint or elect the number or minimum number of directors who are to be appointed or elected by that class;

  • (b) if there are no such remaining directors and, by reason of the vacancy, the number of directors or the composition of the board of directors fails to meet any of the requirements of sections 169 and 171, the other directors may fill that vacancy; and

  • (c) if there are no such remaining directors and paragraph (b) does not apply, any person of that class of persons may call a meeting of the class for the purpose of filling the vacancy.

Marginal note:Unexpired term

184 Unless the by-laws otherwise provide, a director appointed or elected to fill a vacancy holds office for the unexpired term of the director’s predecessor in office.

Meetings of the Board

Marginal note:Meetings required

• 185 (1) The directors shall meet at least four times during each financial year.

• Marginal note:Place for meetings

  (2) The directors may meet at any place unless the by-laws provide otherwise.

• Marginal note:Notice for meetings

  (3) The notice for the meetings must be given as required by the by-laws.

Marginal note:Notice of meeting

• 186 (1) A notice of a meeting of directors shall specify each matter referred to in section 202 that is to be dealt with at the meeting but, unless the by-laws otherwise provide, need not otherwise specify the purpose of or the business to be transacted at the meeting.

• Marginal note:Waiver of notice

  (2) A director may in any manner waive notice of a meeting of directors and the attendance of a director at a meeting of directors is a waiver of notice of that meeting except where the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the grounds that the meeting is not lawfully called.

• Marginal note:Adjourned meeting

  (3) Notice of an adjourned meeting of directors is not required to be given if the time and place of the adjourned meeting was announced at the original meeting.

Marginal note:Quorum

• 187 (1) Subject to section 188, the number of directors referred to in subsection (2) constitutes a quorum at any meeting of directors or a committee of directors and, notwithstanding any vacancy among the directors, a quorum of directors may exercise all the powers of the directors.

• Marginal note:Idem

  (2) The number of directors constituting a quorum at any meeting of directors or a committee of directors shall be

  • (a) a majority of the minimum number of directors required by this Act for the board of directors or a committee of directors; or

  • (b) such greater number of directors than the number calculated pursuant to paragraph (a) as may be established by the by-laws of the association.

• Marginal note:Director continues to be present

  (3) A director who is present at a meeting of directors or of a committee of directors but is not, in accordance with subsection 207(1), present at any particular time during the meeting is considered to be present for the purposes of this section.

Marginal note:Resident Canadian majority

• 188 (1) The directors of an association shall not transact business at a meeting of directors unless a majority of the directors present are resident Canadians.

• Marginal note:Exception

  (2) Despite subsection (1), the directors of an association may transact business at a meeting of directors without the required proportion of directors who are resident Canadians if

  • (a) a director who is a resident Canadian unable to be present approves, in writing or by telephonic, electronic or other communications facilities, the business transacted at the meeting; and

  • (b) there would have been present the required proportion of directors who are resident Canadians had that director been present at the meeting.

Marginal note:Electronic meeting

• 189 (1) Subject to the by-laws of an association, a meeting of directors or of a committee of directors may be held by means of such telephonic, electronic or other communications facilities as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate adequately with each other during the meeting.

• Marginal note:Deemed present

  (2) A director participating in a meeting by any means referred to in subsection (1) is deemed for the purposes of this Act to be present at that meeting.

Marginal note:Resolution outside board meeting

• 189.1 (1) A resolution in writing signed by all the directors entitled to vote on that resolution at a meeting of directors is as valid as if it had been passed at a meeting of directors.

• Marginal note:Filing directors’ resolution

  (2) A copy of the resolution referred to in subsection (1) shall be kept with the minutes of the proceedings of the directors.

• Marginal note:Resolution outside committee meeting

  (3) A resolution in writing signed by all the directors entitled to vote on that resolution at a meeting of a committee of directors, other than a resolution of the audit committee in carrying out its duties under subsection 199(3) or a resolution of the conduct review committee in carrying out its duties under subsection 200(3), is as valid as if it had been passed at a meeting of that committee.

• Marginal note:Filing committee resolution

  (4) A copy of the resolution referred to in subsection (3) shall be kept with the minutes of the proceedings of that committee.

• Marginal note:Evidence

  (5) Unless a ballot is demanded, an entry in the minutes of a meeting that the chairperson declared a resolution to be carried or defeated is in the absence of evidence to the contrary proof of that fact without proof of the number or proportion of votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution.

Marginal note:Dissent of director

• 190 (1) A director of an association who is present at a meeting of directors or a committee of directors is deemed to have consented to any resolution passed or action taken at that meeting unless

  • (a) the director requests that the director’s dissent be entered or the director’s dissent is entered in the minutes of the meeting;

  • (b) the director sends a written dissent to the secretary of the meeting before the meeting is adjourned; or

  • (c) the director sends the director’s dissent by registered mail or delivers it to the head office of the association immediately after the meeting is adjourned.

• Marginal note:Loss of right to dissent

  (2) A director of an association who votes for or consents to a resolution is not entitled to dissent under subsection (1).

• Marginal note:Dissent of absent director

  (3) A director of an association who is not present at a meeting at which a resolution is passed or action taken is deemed to have consented thereto unless, within seven days after the director becomes aware of the resolution, the director

  • (a) causes the director’s dissent to be placed with the minutes of the meeting; or

  • (b) sends the director’s dissent by registered mail or delivers it to the head office of the association.

Marginal note:Meeting required by Superintendent

• 191 (1) Where in the opinion of the Superintendent it is necessary, the Superintendent may, by notice in writing, require an association to hold a meeting of directors of the association to consider the matters set out in the notice.

• Marginal note:Attendance of Superintendent

  (2) The Superintendent may attend and be heard at a meeting referred to in subsection (1).

By-laws

Marginal note:By-laws — members

• 192 (1) The members of an association may by special resolution make, amend or repeal any by-law that regulates the business or affairs of the association.

• Marginal note:By-laws — directors

  (2) Unless this Act otherwise provides, the directors of an association may by special resolution make a by-law or amend a by-law of the association but only if the by-law or amendment is not contrary to any by-law made by the members.

• Marginal note:Approval

  (3) The directors shall submit a by-law, or an amendment to a by-law, that is made under subsection (2) to the members at the next meeting of members, and the members may, by special resolution, confirm or amend the by-law or amendment.

• Marginal note:Where by-law not confirmed

  (4) Where a by-law made by the directors pursuant to subsection (2) is not confirmed, with or without amendments, pursuant to subsection (3), the by-law is repealed.

Marginal note:Proposal of by-law

193 A member may, in accordance with section 152, make a proposal to make, amend or repeal a by-law.

Marginal note:Effective date of by-law

• 194 (1) Unless this Act otherwise provides, a by-law, or an amendment to or a repeal of a by-law, made by the members, is effective from the later of the date of the resolution made under subsection 192(1) and the date specified in the by-law.

• Marginal note:Idem

  (2) Unless this Act otherwise provides, a by-law, or an amendment to a by-law, made by the directors is effective from the later of the date that the by-law is made or amended by the directors and the date specified in the by-law, until it is confirmed, confirmed as amended under subsection 192(3) or repealed under subsection 192(4) and, where the by-law is confirmed, or confirmed as amended, it continues in effect in the form in which it was so confirmed.

• Marginal note:Where by-law not approved

  (3) Where a by-law, or an amendment to a by-law, made by the directors pursuant to 192(2) is not submitted by the directors at a meeting as required under subsection 192(3), the by-law or amendment ceases to be effective from the date of that meeting.

• Marginal note:New resolution by directors

  (4) Where a by-law, or an amendment to a by-law, made by the directors pursuant to subsection 192(2) is repealed pursuant to subsection 192(4), or ceases to be effective pursuant to subsection (3), no subsequent resolution of directors to make or amend a by-law having substantially the same purpose or effect is effective until it is confirmed, or confirmed as amended, by the members.

Marginal note:By-laws of former-Act association

195 Subject to section 196, where a by-law of the former-Act association is in effect on the coming into force of this section, the by-law continues in effect until amended or repealed, unless it is contrary to a provision of this Act.

Marginal note:By-laws re remuneration

• 196 (1) A by-law of an association respecting the remuneration of the directors of the association, as directors, that is in effect on the coming into force of this Part ceases to have effect on the day on which the first annual meeting of the association is held following the coming into force of this Part.

• Marginal note:Existing resolutions

  (2) Where the remuneration of directors of the former-Act association was, immediately prior to the coming into force of this Part, fixed by a resolution of the directors, that resolution continues to have effect, unless it is contrary to the provisions of this Act, until the first meeting of the members following the coming into force of this Part.

• Marginal note:Application of subsections 192(3) and (4) and section 194

  (3) Subsections 192(3) and (4) and section 194 apply in respect of a by-law referred to in this section as if it were a by-law made under section 192.