Cooperative Credit Associations Act (S.C. 1991, c. 48)
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Act current to 2024-10-30 and last amended on 2022-01-01. Previous Versions
PART IIIIncorporation, Continuance and Discontinuance (continued)
Continuance
Marginal note:Federal corporations
31.1 (1) A body corporate incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act or any other Act of Parliament may apply to the Minister for letters patent continuing the body corporate as an association.
Marginal note:Other corporations
(2) A body corporate incorporated otherwise than by or under an Act of Parliament may, if so authorized by the laws of the jurisdiction where it is incorporated, apply to the Minister for letters patent continuing the body corporate as an association.
Marginal note:Continuance for the purpose of amalgamation
(3) A body corporate incorporated or continued otherwise than under this Act may apply to the Minister for letters patent continuing the body corporate as an association if the body corporate proposes to be continued under this Act for the purpose of amalgamating with another body corporate in compliance with this Act.
- 2001, c. 9, s. 258
Marginal note:Application for continuance
31.2 (1) When a body corporate applies for letters patent under section 31.1, sections 24 to 27 apply in respect of the application, with any modifications that the circumstances require.
Marginal note:Special resolution approval
(2) When a body corporate applies for letters patent under section 31.1, the application must be duly authorized by a special resolution.
Marginal note:Copy of special resolution
(3) A copy of the special resolution must be filed with the application.
- 2001, c. 9, s. 258
Marginal note:Power to issue letters patent
31.3 (1) On the application of a body corporate under subsection 31.1(1) or (2), the Minister may, subject to this Part, issue letters patent continuing the body corporate as an association if the body corporate
(a) satisfies the requirements for incorporation as an association or will, immediately after the letters patent are issued, satisfy those requirements;
(b) is organized and operated and carries on its business on a cooperative basis or will, immediately after the letters patent are issued, be organized and operated and carry on its business on a cooperative basis; and
(c) has a capital and corporate structure that, if set out in the letters patent and by-laws, would meet the requirements of this Act.
Marginal note:Power to issue letters patent
(2) On the application of a body corporate under subsection 31.1(3), the Minister may, subject to this Part, issue letters patent continuing the body corporate as an association only if the Minister is of the opinion that the association that results from the amalgamation will
(a) satisfy the requirements for incorporation as an association;
(b) be organized and operated and carry on its business on a cooperative basis; and
(c) have a capital and corporate structure that meet the requirements of this Act.
Marginal note:Issue of letters patent
(3) If letters patent are issued to a body corporate under subsection (1) or (2), section 27 applies in respect of the issue of letters patent, with any modifications that the circumstances require.
- 2001, c. 9, s. 258
Marginal note:Effect of letters patent
31.4 On the day set out in the letters patent continuing a body corporate as an association under section 31.3,
(a) the body corporate becomes an association as if it had been incorporated under this Act; and
(b) the letters patent are deemed to be the incorporating instrument of the continued company.
- 2001, c. 9, s. 258
Marginal note:Copy of letters patent
31.5 (1) When a body corporate is continued as an association under section 31.3, the Superintendent shall without delay send a copy of the letters patent to the appropriate official or public body in the jurisdiction in which the body corporate was incorporated.
Marginal note:Notice of issuance of letters patent
(2) The Superintendent shall cause to be published in the Canada Gazette a notice of the issuance of letters patent continuing a body corporate as an association.
- 2001, c. 9, s. 258
Marginal note:Effects of continuance
31.6 (1) Where a body corporate is continued as an association,
(a) the property of the body corporate continues to be the property of the association;
(b) the association continues to be liable for the obligations of the body corporate;
(c) an existing cause of action or claim by or against the body corporate or any liability of the body corporate to prosecution is unaffected;
(d) a civil, criminal or administrative action or proceeding pending by or against the body corporate may continue to be prosecuted by or against the association;
(e) a conviction against, or any ruling, order or judgment in favour of or against the body corporate may be enforced by or against the association;
(f) a person who, on the day the body corporate becomes an association, was the holder of a security issued by the body corporate is not deprived of any right or privilege available to the person at that time in respect of the security or relieved of any liability in respect of the security, but any such right or privilege may be exercised only in accordance with this Act; and
(g) the by-laws of the body corporate, except those that are in conflict with this Act, continue as the by-laws of the association.
Marginal note:Membership shares — body corporate
(2) When a body corporate other than a federal credit union is continued as an association,
(a) its common shares are deemed to be membership shares to which are attached the rights, privileges and restrictions set out in this Act;
(b) the holders of the common shares of the body corporate are deemed to be the members of the association; and
(c) any agreement made before continuance under which the holders of any common shares of the body corporate have agreed to vote those shares in a manner provided in the agreement is of no effect.
Marginal note:Membership shares — federal credit union
(3) When a federal credit union is continued as an association,
(a) its membership shares are deemed to be membership shares of the association to which are attached the rights, privileges and restrictions set out in this Act;
(b) the members of the federal credit union are deemed to be the members of the association; and
(c) any agreement made before continuance under which the members of the federal credit union have agreed to vote in a manner provided in the agreement is of no effect.
- 2001, c. 9, s. 258
- 2007, c. 6, s. 140
- 2010, c. 12, s. 2115
Marginal note:Transitional
31.7 (1) Despite any other provision of this Act or the regulations, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Superintendent, by order, grant to an association in respect of which letters patent were issued under section 31.3 permission to
(a) engage in a business activity specified in the order that an association is not otherwise permitted by this Act to engage in and that the body corporate continued as the association was engaging in at the time the application for the letters patent was made;
(b) continue to have issued and outstanding debt obligations the issue of which is not authorized by this Act if the debt obligations were outstanding at the time the application for the letters patent was made;
(c) hold assets that an association is not otherwise permitted by this Act to hold if the assets were held by the body corporate continued as the association at the time the application for the letters patent was made;
(d) acquire and hold assets that an association is not otherwise permitted by this Act to acquire or hold if the body corporate continued as the association was obliged, at the time the application for the letters patent was made, to acquire those assets; and
(e) maintain outside Canada any records or registers required by this Act to be maintained in Canada.
Marginal note:Duration
(2) The permission shall be expressed to be granted for a period specified in the order not exceeding
(a) with respect to any activity described in paragraph (1)(a), thirty days after the date of issue of the letters patent or, if the activity is conducted under an agreement existing on the date of issue of the letters patent, the expiration of the agreement;
(b) with respect to any matter described in paragraph (1)(b), ten years; and
(c) with respect to any matter described in any of paragraphs (1)(c) to (e), two years.
Marginal note:Renewal
(3) Subject to subsection (4), the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Superintendent, by order, renew a permission with respect to any matter described in paragraphs (1)(b) to (d) for any further period or periods that the Minister considers necessary.
Marginal note:Limitation
(4) The Minister shall not grant to an association a permission
(a) with respect to matters described in paragraph (1)(b), that purports to be effective more than ten years after the date of the approval for the association to commence and carry on business, unless the Minister is satisfied on the basis of evidence on oath provided by an officer of the association that the association will not be able at law to redeem at the end of the ten years the outstanding debt obligations to which the permission relates; and
(b) with respect to matters referred to in paragraphs (1)(c) and (d), that purports to be effective more than ten years after the date of the approval for the association to commence and carry on business.
- 2001, c. 9, s. 258
- 2007, c. 6, s. 141
Discontinuance
Marginal note:Transferring to other federal Acts
32 (1) An association may
(a) apply, under the Bank Act, for letters patent continuing the association as a bank or a bank holding company under that Act, or amalgamating and continuing the company as a bank or a bank holding company under that Act;
(b) apply, with the approval in writing of the Minister, under the Canada Business Corporations Act for a certificate of continuance as a corporation under that Act;
(c) apply, with the approval in writing of the Minister, under the Canada Cooperatives Act for a certificate of continuance, or a certificate of continuance and a certificate of amalgamation, as a cooperative under that Act;
(d) apply, under the Insurance Companies Act, for letters patent continuing the association as a company (other than a mutual company) or an insurance holding company under that Act, or amalgamating and continuing the association as a company (other than a mutual company) or an insurance holding company under that Act; or
(e) apply, under the Trust and Loan Companies Act, for letters patent continuing the association as a company under that Act, or amalgamating and continuing the association as a company under that Act.
Marginal note:Conditions for approval
(2) The approval referred to in paragraph (1)(b) or (c) may be given only if the Minister is satisfied that
(a) the association has published, once a week for four consecutive weeks in the Canada Gazette and in a newspaper in general circulation at or near the place where the head office of the association is situated, a notice of its intention to apply for the approval;
(b) the application has been authorized by a special resolution; and
(c) the association does not hold deposits, other than deposits that are made by a member, a person who controls the association or a person who has a significant interest in a class of shares of the association and that are not insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Marginal note:Withdrawing application
(3) If a special resolution authorizing the application for the certificate or letters patent so states, the directors of the association may, without further approval, withdraw the application before it is acted on.
Marginal note:Restriction on other transfers
(4) An association may not apply to be continued, or to be amalgamated and continued, as the case may be, as a body corporate other than one referred to in subsection (1).
- 1991, c. 48, s. 32
- 1998, c. 1, s. 382
- 2001, c. 9, s. 259
- 2007, c. 6, s. 142
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