Cooperative Credit Associations Act (S.C. 1991, c. 48)

Appeals

Marginal note:Appeal to Federal Court

• 462 (1) An appeal lies to the Federal Court from any direction of the Minister made under subsection 368(1).

• Marginal note:Powers

  (2) The Federal Court may, in an appeal under subsection (1),

  • (a) dismiss the appeal;

  • (b) set aside the direction or decision; or

  • (c) set aside the direction or decision and refer the matter back for re-determination.

• Marginal note:Certificate

  (3) For the purposes of an appeal under subsection (1), the Minister shall, at the request of the association or person making the appeal, provide the association or person with a certificate in writing setting out the direction or decision appealed from and the reasons why the direction or decision was made.

Regulations

Marginal note:Power to make regulations

• 463 (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations

  • (a) prescribing anything that is required or authorized by this Act to be prescribed;

  • (a.1) prescribing the way in which anything that is required or authorized by this Act to be prescribed shall be determined;

  • (b) defining words and expressions to be defined for the purposes of this Act;

  • (b.1) specifying what constitutes predominance for the purposes of paragraph 27(g.1) and subsection 50(1.1);

  • (c) requiring the payment of a fee in respect of the filing, examining or issuing of any document or in respect of any action that the Superintendent is required or authorized to take under this Act, and fixing the amount thereof or the manner of determining the amount thereof;

  • (d) respecting the regulatory capital and total assets of an association;

  • (e) respecting the retention, in Canada, of assets of an association;

  • (f) respecting the value of assets of an association to be held in Canada and the manner in which those assets are to be held;

  • (g) respecting the protection and maintenance of assets of an association and assets held under the administration of an association, including regulations respecting the bonding of directors, officers and employees of an association;

  • (h) respecting the holding of membership shares and shares for the purposes of section 78;

  • (i) respecting information, in addition to the information required by section 434, to be maintained in the register referred to in that section;

  • (i.1) respecting the determination of the equity of an association;

  • (i.2) respecting persons who are a related party to a retail association; and

  • (j) generally for carrying out the purposes and provisions of this Act.

• Marginal note:Incorporation by reference

  (2) The regulations may incorporate any material by reference regardless of its source and either as it exists on a particular date or as amended from time to time.

• Marginal note:Incorporated material is not a regulation

  (3) Material does not become a regulation for the purposes of the Statutory Instruments Act because it is incorporated by reference.

Delegation

Marginal note:Delegation

464 The Minister may delegate any of the Minister’s powers, duties and functions under this Act to any Minister of State appointed pursuant to the Ministries and Ministers of State Act to assist the Minister.

PART XVSanctions

Marginal note:Offence

• 465 (1) Every person who, without reasonable cause, contravenes any provision of this Act or the regulations is guilty of an offence.

• Marginal note:False or misleading information

  (1.1) Every person who knowingly provides false or misleading information in relation to any matter under this Act or the regulations is guilty of an offence.

• Marginal note:Undue preference to creditor

  (2) Every director, officer or employee of an association who wilfully gives or concurs in giving to any creditor of the association any fraudulent, undue or unfair preference over other creditors, by giving security to the creditor, by changing the nature of the creditor’s claim or otherwise, is guilty of an offence.

• Marginal note:Failure to provide information

  (3) Every person who, without reasonable cause, refuses or fails to comply with a requirement made under paragraph 437(2)(b) is guilty of an offence.

• Marginal note:Use of name

  (4) Except to the extent permitted by the regulations, every person who uses the name of an association in a prospectus, offering memorandum, takeover bid circular, advertisement for a transaction related to securities or in any other document in connection with a transaction related to securities is guilty of an offence.

Marginal note:Punishment

• 466 (1) Every person who is guilty of an offence under any of subsections 465(1) to (4) is

  • (a) in the case of a natural person, liable

    • (i) on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding $100,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve months, or to both, or

    • (ii) on conviction on indictment, to a fine not exceeding $1,000,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, or to both; and

  • (b) in the case of an entity, liable

    • (i) on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding $500,000, or

    • (ii) on conviction on indictment, to a fine not exceeding $5,000,000.

• Marginal note:Order to comply

  (2) Where a person has been convicted of an offence under this Act, the court may, in addition to any punishment it may otherwise impose, order the person to comply with the provisions of this Act or the regulations in respect of which the person was convicted.

• Marginal note:Additional fine

  (3) If a person has been convicted of an offence under this Act, the court may, if it is satisfied that as a result of the commission of the offence the convicted person acquired any monetary benefits or that monetary benefits accrued to the convicted person or their spouse, common-law partner or other dependant, order the convicted person to pay, despite the maximum amount of any fine that may otherwise be imposed under this Act, an additional fine in an amount equal to three times the court’s estimation of the amount of those monetary benefits.

Marginal note:Liability of officers, directors, etc.

467 Where an entity commits an offence under this Act, any officer, director or agent of the entity who directed, authorized, assented to, acquiesced in or participated in the commission of the offence is a party to and guilty of the offence and liable on summary conviction or on conviction on indictment to the punishment provided under paragraph 466(1)(a) for the offence, whether or not the entity has been prosecuted or convicted.

Marginal note:Limitation period

• 467.1 (1) Proceedings by way of summary conviction in respect of an offence under a provision of this Act may be commenced at any time within, but not later than, two years after the day on which the subject-matter of the proceedings became known, in the case of an offence under a consumer provision, to the Commissioner and, in any other case, to the Superintendent.

• Marginal note:Certificate of Superintendent or Commissioner

  (2) A document appearing to have been issued by the Superintendent or Commissioner, as the case may be, certifying the day on which the subject-matter of any proceedings became known to the Superintendent or Commissioner is admissible in evidence without proof of the signature or official character of the person appearing to have signed it and is, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, proof of the matter asserted in it.

Marginal note:Effect of offence on contracts

468 Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Act, a contravention of any provision of this Act or the regulations does not invalidate any contract entered into in contravention of the provision.

Marginal note:Compliance or restraining order

• 469 (1) If an association or any director, officer, employee or agent of an association does not comply with any provision of this Act or the regulations other than a consumer provision, or of the incorporating instrument or any by-law of the association, the Superintendent, any complainant or any creditor of the association may, in addition to any other right that that person has, apply to a court for an order directing the association, director, officer, employee or agent to comply with — or restraining the association, director, officer, employee or agent from acting in breach of — the provision and, on the application, the court may so order and make any further order it thinks fit.

• Marginal note:Compliance or restraining order — consumer provisions

  (2) If a retail association or any director, officer, employee or agent of a retail association does not comply with any applicable consumer provision, the Commissioner or any complainant may, in addition to any other right that that person has, apply to a court for an order directing the retail association, director, officer, employee or agent to comply with — or restraining the retail association, director, officer, employee or agent from acting in breach of — the consumer provision and, on the application, the court may so order and make any further order it thinks fit.

Marginal note:Appeal of final order

• 470 (1) An appeal lies to the court of appeal of a province from any final order made by a court of that province under this Act.

• Marginal note:Appeal with leave

  (2) An appeal lies to the court of appeal of a province from any order, other than a final order made by a court of that province, only with leave of the court of appeal in accordance with the rules applicable to that court.

Marginal note:Recovery and application of fines

471 All fines payable under this Act are recoverable and enforceable, with costs, at the suit of Her Majesty in right of Canada, instituted by the Attorney General of Canada, and, when recovered, belong to Her Majesty in right of Canada.

PART XVI[Repealed, 2014, c. 39, s. 291]

472 [Repealed, 2014, c. 39, s. 291]

473 [Repealed, 2014, c. 39, s. 291]

474 [Repealed, 2014, c. 39, s. 291]

475 [Repealed, 2014, c. 39, s. 291]

476 [Repealed, 2014, c. 39, s. 291]

477 [Repealed, 2014, c. 39, s. 291]

478 [Repealed, 2014, c. 39, s. 291]

479 [Repealed, 2014, c. 39, s. 291]

480 [Repealed, 2014, c. 39, s. 291]

PART XVIILoans to Associations and Deposit Protection Agencies

Definition of Corporation

481 In this Part, Corporation means the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation established by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation Act.

Marginal note:Loans to associations

• 482 (1) The Corporation, where it is satisfied that an association has substantially exhausted the sources of funds reasonably available to it, may, out of amounts advanced to the Corporation pursuant to section 485, make short term loans to the association, to enable the association to meet the requirements for liquid funds needed to discharge its maturing debt obligations.

• Marginal note:Loans to deposit protection agencies

  (2) The Corporation may also, with the approval of the Governor in Council, make short term loans to a deposit protection agency to enable it to meet its requirements for liquid funds for its operations.