Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46)

Marginal note:Libel, plea of justification

• 611 (1) An accused who is charged with publishing a defamatory libel may plead that the defamatory matter published by him was true, and that it was for the public benefit that the matter should have been published in the manner in which and at the time when it was published.

• Marginal note:Where more than one sense alleged

  (2) A plea that is made under subsection (1) may justify the defamatory matter in any sense in which it is specified in the count, or in the sense that the defamatory matter bears without being specified, or separate pleas justifying the defamatory matter in each sense may be pleaded separately to each count as if two libels had been charged in separate counts.

• Marginal note:Plea in writing

  (3) A plea that is made under subsection (1) shall be in writing and shall set out the particular facts by reason of which it is alleged to have been for the public good that the matter should have been published.

• Marginal note:Reply

  (4) The prosecutor may in his reply deny generally the truth of a plea that is made under this section.