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Canada Elections Act (S.C. 2000, c. 9)

Full Document:  

Act current to 2024-03-06 and last amended on 2023-06-22. Previous Versions

PART 18Financial Administration (continued)

DIVISION 3Electoral District Associations (continued)

SUBDIVISION BFinancial Administration of Registered Associations (continued)

Marginal note:Extensions, corrections or revisions — judge

  •  (1) The financial agent of a registered association or, if the financial agent is absent or unable to perform their duties, its chief executive officer, may apply to a judge for an order

    • (a) relieving the financial agent from the obligation to comply with a request referred to in subsection 475.9(2);

    • (b) authorizing an extension referred to in subsection 475.91(1); or

    • (c) authorizing a correction or revision referred to in subsection 475.92(1).

    The applicant shall notify the Chief Electoral Officer that the application has been made.

  • Marginal note:Deadline

    (2) The application may be made

    • (a) under paragraph (1)(a), within the specified period referred to in subsection 475.9(2) or within the two weeks after the end of that period;

    • (b) under paragraph (1)(b), within two weeks after, as the case may be,

      • (i) if an application for an extension is not made to the Chief Electoral Officer within the period referred to in subsection 475.91(2), the end of the two-week period referred to in that subsection,

      • (ii) the rejection of an application for an extension made in accordance with section 475.91, or

      • (iii) the end of the extended period referred to in subsection 475.91(1); or

    • (c) under paragraph (1)(c), within two weeks after the rejection of an application for a correction or revision made in accordance with section 475.92.

  • Marginal note:Grounds — relief from compliance

    (3) The judge shall grant an order relieving the financial agent from the obligation to comply with a request referred to in subsection 475.9(2) if the judge is satisfied by the evidence submitted by the applicant that the correction or revision is not necessary in order for the requirements of this Act to be complied with.

  • Marginal note:Grounds — extension

    (4) The judge shall grant an order authorizing an extension unless the judge is satisfied that the financial agent’s failure to provide the required documents was deliberate or was the result of the financial agent’s failure to exercise due diligence.

  • Marginal note:Grounds — correction or revision

    (5) The judge shall grant an order authorizing a correction or revision if the judge is satisfied by the evidence submitted by the applicant that the correction or revision is necessary in order for the requirements of this Act to be complied with.

  • Marginal note:Contents of order

    (6) An order under subsection (1) may require that the applicant satisfy any condition that the judge considers necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

DIVISION 4Nomination Contestants

Interpretation

Marginal note:Definition of selection date

 In this Division, selection date means the date on which a nomination contest is decided. (date de désignation)

 [Repealed, 2018, c. 31, s. 399]

 [Repealed, 2018, c. 31, s. 399]

SUBDIVISION ANomination Contest Report

Marginal note:Notice of nomination contest

  •  (1) When a nomination contest is held, the registered party, or the registered association if the contest was held by the registered association, shall, within 30 days after the selection date, file with the Chief Electoral Officer a report setting out

    • (a) the name of the electoral district, the registered association and the registered party that the nomination contest concerns;

    • (b) the date on which the nomination contest began and the selection date;

    • (c) the name and address of each nomination contestant as of the selection date and of their financial agent; and

    • (d) the name of the person selected in the nomination contest.

  • Marginal note:Notice

    (2) The Chief Electoral Officer shall, in the manner that he or she considers appropriate, communicate to each nomination contestant the information related to that contestant that was reported under subsection (1).

  • Marginal note:Publication

    (3) The Chief Electoral Officer shall, in the manner that he or she considers appropriate, publish a notice containing the information referred to in subsection (1).

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

Marginal note:Deeming

 For the purposes of Division 1 of this Part and this Division, a nomination contestant is deemed to have been a nomination contestant from the time they accept a contribution, incur a nomination campaign expense or borrow money under section 373.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

Marginal note:Duty to appoint financial agent

 A nomination contestant shall appoint a financial agent before accepting a contribution or incurring a nomination campaign expense.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

Marginal note:Financial agent — ineligibility

  •  (1) The following persons are ineligible to be the financial agent of a nomination contestant:

    • (a) an election officer or a member of the staff of a returning officer;

    • (b) a candidate or a nomination contestant;

    • (c) an auditor appointed as required by this Act;

    • (d) a person who is not an elector;

    • (e) an undischarged bankrupt; and

    • (f) a person who does not have full capacity to enter into contracts in the province in which the person ordinarily resides.

  • Marginal note:If partnership appointed as auditor

    (2) A person may be appointed as financial agent for a nomination contestant even if the person is a member of a partnership that has been appointed as an auditor, in accordance with this Act, for the registered party.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

Marginal note:Consent

 A nomination contestant shall obtain from the financial agent, on appointment, their signed consent to act in that capacity.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

Marginal note:Replacement of financial agent

 In the event of the death, incapacity, resignation or ineligibility of the financial agent, or the revocation of the appointment of one, the nomination contestant shall without delay appoint a replacement.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

Marginal note:Only one financial agent

 A nomination contestant shall have no more than one financial agent at a time.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

Marginal note:Prohibition — financial agents

 No person who is ineligible to be a financial agent of a nomination contestant shall act in that capacity.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

Marginal note:Changes in reported information

  •  (1) Within 30 days after a change in the information referred to in paragraph 476.1(1)(c) in respect of a nomination contestant, the nomination contestant shall report the change in writing to the Chief Electoral Officer.

  • Marginal note:New financial agent

    (2) If the report involves the replacement of the nomination contestant’s financial agent, it shall include a copy of the signed consent referred to in section 476.5.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

SUBDIVISION BFinancial Administration of Nomination Contestants

Powers, Duties and Functions of Financial Agent

Marginal note:Duty of financial agent

 A nomination contestant’s financial agent is responsible for administering the contestant’s financial transactions for their nomination campaign and for reporting on those transactions in accordance with this Act.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

Marginal note:Bank account

  •  (1) A nomination contestant’s financial agent shall open, for the sole purpose of the contestant’s nomination campaign, a separate bank account in a Canadian financial institution as defined in section 2 of the Bank Act, or in an authorized foreign bank as defined in that section that is not subject to the restrictions and requirements referred to in subsection 524(2) of that Act.

  • Marginal note:Account holder name

    (2) The account shall name the account holder as follows: “(name of financial agent), financial agent”.

  • Marginal note:Deposits into account

    (3) All of a nomination contestant’s financial transactions in relation to the contestant’s nomination campaign that involve the receipt of money are to be deposited to the account unless the transaction involves the receipt of the contestant’s own funds and those funds are used to pay a litigation expense or a personal expense.

  • Marginal note:Payments from account

    (3.1) All of a nomination contestant’s financial transactions in relation to the contestant’s nomination campaign that involve the payment of money are to be paid from the account unless the transaction involves the payment out of the contestant’s own funds of a litigation expense or a personal expense.

  • Marginal note:Closure of bank account

    (4) After the selection date or the withdrawal or death of the nomination contestant, the contestant’s financial agent shall close the account once all unpaid claims and surplus nomination campaign funds have been dealt with in accordance with this Act.

  • Marginal note:Final statement of bank account

    (5) The financial agent shall, on closing the account, provide the Chief Electoral Officer with the final statement of the account.

Marginal note:Prohibition — accepting contributions, borrowing

  •  (1) No person or entity, other than the financial agent of a nomination contestant, shall accept contributions to the contestant’s nomination campaign or borrow money on the contestant’s behalf under section 373.

  • Marginal note:Prohibition — accepting goods, services or funds or transferring funds

    (2) No person or entity, other than the financial agent of a nomination contestant, shall, on the contestant’s behalf,

    • (a) accept a provision of goods or services, or a transfer of funds, if the provision or transfer is permitted under section 364; or

    • (b) transfer funds, if the transfer is permitted under that section.

  • Marginal note:Prohibition — accepting certain transfers of funds

    (3) No financial agent of a nomination contestant shall, on the contestant’s behalf, accept a transfer of funds from a registered party or registered association.

  • Marginal note:Prohibition — paying nomination campaign expenses

    (4) No person or entity, other than a nomination contestant’s financial agent, shall pay the contestant’s nomination campaign expenses except for

    • (a) a litigation expense;

    • (b) travel and living expenses;

    • (c) a personal expense; or

    • (d) a petty expense referred to in section 381.

  • Marginal note:Prohibition — incurring nomination campaign expenses

    (5) Subject to section 348.02, no person or entity, other than the nomination contestant or their financial agent, shall incur the contestant’s nomination campaign expenses.

  • Marginal note:Prohibition — paying contestant’s personal expenses, etc.

    (6) No person or entity, other than the nomination contestant or their financial agent, shall pay the contestant’s expenses referred to in any of paragraphs 4(a) to (c).

Marginal note:Limits on nomination contest expenses

 The limit for nomination contest expenses that is allowed for a nomination contestant in an electoral district is the amount

  • (a) that is 20% of the election expenses limit that was calculated under subsection 477.49(1) for that electoral district during the immediately preceding general election, if the boundaries for the electoral district have not changed since then; or

  • (b) that the Chief Electoral Officer determines, in any other case.

Marginal note:Prohibition — expenses more than maximum

  •  (1) No nomination contestant and no financial agent of a nomination contestant shall incur total nomination contest expenses in an amount that is more than the limit allowed for that electoral district under section 476.67.

  • Marginal note:Prohibition — collusion

    (2) No person or entity shall

    • (a) circumvent, or attempt to circumvent, the limit referred to in section 476.67; or

    • (b) act in collusion with another person or entity for that purpose.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86
  • 2018, c. 20, s. 5
Recovery of Claims for Debts

Marginal note:Claim for payment

 A person who has a claim to be paid for a nomination campaign expense shall send the invoice or other document evidencing the claim to the nomination contestant’s financial agent or, if there is no financial agent, to the nomination contestant.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86

Marginal note:Payment within three years

  •  (1) If a claim for a nomination campaign expense is evidenced by an invoice or other document that has been sent under section 476.69, or if a claim for repayment of a loan is made to the nomination contestant under section 373, the claim shall be paid within three years after the selection date or, in the case referred to in subsection 476.75(16), the polling day.

  • Marginal note:Prohibition — payment without authorization

    (2) No nomination candidate and no financial agent of a nomination contestant shall pay a claim referred to in subsection (1) after the end of the three-year period referred to in that subsection unless authorized to do so under section 476.72 or 476.73, or ordered to do so as a result of proceedings commenced under section 476.74.

  • 2014, c. 12, s. 86
 

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