Canadian Aviation Regulations (SOR/96-433)

Operations at Night

603.23 No person shall operate a balloon in free flight at night unless

• (a) the balloon is equipped in accordance with section 605.19; and

• (b) landings are conducted during the day.

Tethered Flight

• 603.24 (1) No person shall operate a balloon in tethered flight with passengers on board unless the pilot-in-command is on board.

• (2) The pilot-in-command shall record all time spent in tethered flight as air time for the purpose of maintenance.

Carriage of Passengers

603.25 No person shall operate a balloon with passengers on board unless each passenger is carried in the basket.

603.26 [Repealed, SOR/2006-77, s. 16]

[603.26 to 603.35 reserved]

Division III — Parachuting

Application

603.36 This Division applies in respect of the conduct of parachute descents

• (a) in or into controlled airspace or an air route; and

• (b) over or into a built-up area or open-air assembly of persons.

Certification Requirements for Parachute Operations

603.37 For the purposes of section 602.26, a pilot-in-command may permit and a person may conduct a parachute descent under this Division if the person complies with the provisions of a special flight operations certificate — parachuting issued by the Minister pursuant to section 603.38.

Issuance of Special Flight Operations Certificate — Parachuting

603.38 Subject to section 6.71 of the Act, the Minister shall, on receipt of an application submitted in the form and manner required by the Special Flight Operations Standards, issue a special flight operations certificate — parachuting to an applicant who demonstrates to the Minister the ability to conduct the flight operation in accordance with the Special Flight Operations Standards.

Contents of Special Flight Operations Certificate — Parachuting

603.39 A special flight operations certificate — parachuting shall contain the following information:

• (a) the name and address of the certificate holder;

• (b) the number of the certificate;

• (c) the date of issue of the certificate;

• (d) the validity period of the certificate;

• (e) the type of flight operation authorized; and

• (f) any condition pertaining to the operation that the Minister deems necessary for aviation safety.

[603.40 to 603.64 reserved]

Division IV — Miscellaneous Special Flight Operations

Application

603.65 This Division applies in respect of the following flight operations when not conducted under Part VII:

• (a) the operation of an aircraft, other than a balloon, for the purpose of conducting a take-off or landing within a built-up area of a city or town at a place other than an airport, heliport or military aerodrome;

• (b) the operation of an aircraft for the purpose of conducting aerial application, aerial inspection or aerial photography at altitudes and distances less than those specified in paragraph 602.14(2)(a);

• (c) the operation of a helicopter while conducting Class B, C or D external load operations over a built-up area or open-air assembly of persons, including flight at altitudes and distances less than those specified in paragraph 602.14(2)(a);

• (d) [Repealed, SOR/2019-11, s. 18]

• (e) the operation of a powered aircraft while persons enter or, except for parachute descents, leave the aircraft in flight; and

• (f) the operation of an aircraft while conducting aerobatic manoeuvres below 2,000 feet AGL.

Certification Requirements

603.66 No person shall conduct a flight operation referred to in section 603.65 unless the person complies with the provisions of a special flight operations certificate issued by the Minister pursuant to section 603.67.

Issuance of Special Flight Operations Certificate

603.67 Subject to section 6.71 of the Act, the Minister shall, on receipt of an application submitted in the form and manner required by the Special Flight Operations Standards, issue a special flight operations certificate to an applicant who demonstrates to the Minister the ability to conduct the flight operation in accordance with the Special Flight Operations Standards.

Contents of Special Flight Operations Certificate

603.68 A special flight operations certificate shall contain the following information:

• (a) the name and address of the certificate holder;

• (b) the number of the certificate;

• (c) the date of issue of the certificate;

• (d) the validity period of the certificate;

• (e) the type of flight operation authorized; and

• (f) any condition pertaining to the operation that the Minister deems necessary for aviation safety.

[603.69 to 603.75 reserved]

Subpart 4 — Private Operators

Division I — General Provisions

Interpretation

• 604.01 (1) The following definitions apply in this Subpart.

  flight deck duty time

  flight deck duty time means the period spent by a flight crew member at a flight crew member position in an aeroplane during flight time. (temps de service au poste de pilotage)

  main base

  main base means a location where a private operator has personnel, aircraft and facilities for its operations and that is established as the principal place of business of the private operator. (base principale)

  PBN Manual

  PBN Manual means ICAO Document 9613, entitled Performance-based Navigation (PBN) Manual. (manuel PBN)

  special authorization

  special authorization means an authorization issued by the Minister under subsection 604.05(2) that permits the carrying out of an activity referred to in Division IV or an activity in respect of which the Minister has established requirements under subsection 604.74(1). (autorisation spéciale)

  sub-base

  sub-base means a location where a private operator has personnel and aircraft and from which operational control is exercised in accordance with the private operator’s operational control system. (base secondaire)

• (2) For the purpose of interpreting a document incorporated by reference into this Subpart, unless the context requires otherwise,

  • (a) “should” and “must” shall be read as “shall”;

  • (b) “operator” and “aircraft operator” shall be read as “private operator”; and

  • (c) “authority”, “competent aviation authority” and “operating authority” shall be read as “Minister”.

Application

604.02 This Subpart applies to the following Canadian aircraft:

• (a) large aeroplanes;

• (b) turbine-powered aircraft;

• (c) pressurized aircraft; and

• (d) multi-engined aircraft.

Prohibition

• 604.03 (1) Subject to subsection (2), no person shall operate any of the following Canadian aircraft for the purpose of transporting passengers or goods unless the person is the holder of a private operator registration document:

  • (a) a large aeroplane;

  • (b) a turbo-jet-powered aeroplane; or

  • (c) a turbine-powered pressurized aeroplane certificated for more than six passenger seats.

• (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to the operation of an aircraft referred to in paragraphs (1)(a) to (c) by

  • (a) an air operator who operates the aircraft in accordance with the requirements of Part VII; or

  • (b) a person who operates the aircraft under a flight permit issued under section 507.04.